Unit 1 Topic 2知识梳理2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit1Topic2 知识梳理

一. 重点单词

1) ill (adj) illness (n)

2) certainly (adv) certain (adj)

3) angry (adj) angrily (adv)

4) invent (v) inventor (n)

5) invent (v) invention (n)

6) main (adj) mainly (adv)

7) person (n) personal (adj)

8) hero (n) heroes (pl)

二．词组

Section A

have a soccer game 进行一场篮球赛

fell ill 生病

never mind 没关系

pass me the ball 传球给我

kick you the ball 把球踢给你

give ...a hand 帮。。。一个忙

be good at 擅长于

do well in 擅长做。。。

right away 立刻马上

somewhere else 一些别的地方

throw ...around 到处乱扔

Section B

shout at 大叫

did his best 尽他最大的努力

learn team work 学会团队合作

be angry with 对。。。生气

talk about 谈论

say sorry to 对。。说抱歉

keep trying 持续努力

have more fun 有更多的乐趣

with the help of 在。。。的帮助下

Section C

one of the most popular sports 最流行的运动之一

over a century 超过一个世纪

at first 起先

in bad weather 在坏天气里

come into being 形成

stop ...from doing 阻止。。做。。

follow the rules 遵守规则

for example 例如

around the world 全世界

all over the world 全世界

indoor and outdoor games 室内和室外运动

Section D

with hundreds of years’ history 数百年的历史

turn into 变成

main players 主要的选手

on grass 在草坪上

sit around the green 围着草坪坐

be mentioned 被提到

main idea 主要意思

三．重点句子

1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.

我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。

2.--Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？

--I’d be glad to.我很乐意

3.--Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？

--Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一点也不介意.

4.--Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

--You’d better not.你最好不要。

5.--Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

--Sorry, I won’t do it again.

--你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？

--很抱歉，我不会再这样了。

6.--I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉

--It’s nothing.没什么。

四．知识解析

Section A

1. Michael, could you help me?

(1) Could you = Would you …? 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形

(2) help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙

2. But one of my teammates fell ill.

(1) one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单

(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）

be ill 病了（强调状态）

3. --- Would you mind teaching me?

--- Not at all.

Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）

Would you mind my smoking here? （常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等）

Would you mind if + 从句

PS：(不介意) 肯定回答：Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not.

( 介意 ) 否定回答：Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.

4. Michael, I kick the ball to you.

kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.

5. Keep trying!

keep 的用法: keep (sb) doing sth.①

keep + adj②

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