1.5 Section B (3a-Self check)【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版)

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1 The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny day.
A. inin B. atin C. aton D. inon
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在一个晴朗的日子里格林一家到达了纽约。
考查介词。in 表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on 表示
在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at 表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。arrive
之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)。所以选 D
2. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?
—______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D.
Anybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——基蒂,昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的?——没有人。都是我自己打扫的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody 没有人;Everybody 每个人;Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人。
根据 I cleaned it all by myself.可知我自己打扫的,因此没有人帮助,故用 nobody。故选 A
3. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们决定今天下午去山上。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do sth.决定做某
事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选 B
4. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?
--- It was , I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨晚 CBA 篮球赛怎么样?——太棒了,我真的很喜欢。考查形
容词辨析题。A. boring 无聊的;B. wonderful 精彩的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. terrible 可怕的
enjoy 喜欢;根据句意和语境,可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合,故选 B
5. --- Where did you go vacation?
--- Qingdao.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你去哪儿度假了?——青岛。考查介词辨析题。on vacation 在度假中,
固定短语;根据句意和语境,可知选 B
6.— Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It ___________exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems
like
【答案】A
【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由 exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词,
a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的,故答案选 A,意为“看起
来”。
7. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other
for________ years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
【答案】B
解析句意Michael 有他
消息,因为我们已经有几年没见面了。
考查形容词的辨析。a little:一点,一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;a few:一些,
修饰可数名词的复数,表示肯定意义; little:很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;
few:很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否司意义。根据下文“因为我们有好多年没有见面了”
可知“关于他我有很少的信息”,information 是不可数名词,可知填 littleyears 是可数名
词复数,可知填 a few;故选 B
8. —I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend.
—If he comes, we will be very ________.
A. wonder; excited B. wonder; exciting C. wander; excited D. wander;
exciting
【答案】A
【解析】——我想知道这个周末他是否会来我们学校。——如果他来,我们会很兴奋。
考查动词和形容词辨析。wonder 想知道;wander 漫步,徘徊;excited 感觉兴奋的,
常用来修饰人;exciting 让……兴奋的,修饰物。第一空中 if 意为“是否”,为宾语从句,
此句是说想知道周末是否会来学校,应用 wonder;答语中 if 意为“如果”,此句是说如
果他来,我们会很兴奋,修饰人应用 excited。故选 A
9. We must ________ the truth of the matter.
A. look B. find out C. find in D. find at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
考查动词短语。look 看(不及物动词,后面不能接接宾语);nd out 弄清楚;nd in
发现……在……,供给nd at 在……到;根据“the truth of the matter”事情的真
相,所以应是“弄清楚事情的真相”;故选 B
10. We had great fun ________ the volleyball match.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D.
watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们看兴。
考查谓语。此表达的是“很兴做某事”,语是 have fun doing sth,所以空格用
doing 形式宾语,故选 D
11. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我饿了,你能我点好的吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something 某物,用于肯定句或表示/句中;
anything 任何西,用于否定句或句中;nothing 没有么;由 would you please give
me”可知,句是表示请求句,要用 somethingdelicious 的,形容词,修饰不
定代词要在不定代词后,故选 A
12. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! ________. And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a great trip!
C. Good luck D. Can I go with you?
【答案】B
【解析】句意——我打夏威度假。——你幸运不要忘记
考查交际用语。That sounds good.那听起来不Have a great trip!兴;Good
luck! 你好Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗?根据上文,多么幸运啊!
知要答“开心”,故选 B
、根据句意、首字母写出的单词
1.—What did she say just now?
—She said the vacation was ________(令人愉快).
2. Lisa   H H H H (想知道) how she could remember these numbers quickly.
3.Did you take your _______(雨伞yesterday morning? It rained heavily.
4.I didn’t go_______(在任何地方)interesting this summer.
5. Jack spends (大多数) of the time playing computer games.
6.I went s________ interesting on vacation this summer.
7.My uncle is a t________. He makes lots of money every year.
8.You can see an old museum between the two tall b_____________.
1.5 Section B (3a-Self check)【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版).docx

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