第三章第11讲-动词的时态和语态 (一)-学案

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中考英语复习教案
课程主题： 第 11 讲 动词的时态和语（一）
学习目标
1.掌握时态的基本类型及基本用法
2.了解语态的基本类型及基本用法
教学内容
课前测试
1. —May I speak to Mr Wang?
—Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
2. I know a little about Thailand, as I_______there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
3. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ______ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
4. —Shall we go out for a swim?
—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
5. —Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
6. —Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _______ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
7. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
—Just a moment. I_______ a message.
A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent
8. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________?
A. has left B. left C.is leaving D. leaves
9. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____ singing lessons to do it.
A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.
10. —I’ve not finished my project yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends _______ for us.
A. wait B.are waiting C.will wait D．have waited
11. —What’s the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I _______ my glass.
A. break B. broke C. will break D. am breaking
12. —Please turn off the TV. The baby _______.
—OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
13. —Where have you _________ all day?
—I came back at noon and I _________ in this room ever since.
A. gone; had been B. gone; was C. been; have been D. been; am
14. —_________ you _________ the terrible news about Libya?
—Yes, I _________ it this morning. The people there will suffer from the war.
A. Do, watch; have done B. Did, watch; did
C. Have, watched; did D. Had, watched; will do
15. — I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
— What do you think ___________ to him?
A. has happened B. to happen C. was happening D. had happened
16. —Mrs. White, why are you standing here?
—I’m waiting for my son. He ___________ back from school.
A. didn’t come B. won’t come C. hasn’t come D. hadn’t come
17. — Oh, you are here. _______?
— To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going D. Where have you been
【知识梳理】
初中时态基本概念及用法
【知识梳理 1】基本概念
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时
候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
【知识梳理 2】基本分类
1、一般现在时
2、一般过去时
3、一般将来时
4、现在完成时
5、现在进行时
6、过去进行时
【知识梳理 3】用法详解
1、一般现在时
1）经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：It seldom snows in Suqian now.
2）现在的特征或状态。例如：He loves sports.
3）普遍真理，一般规律。例如：Light travels faster than sound.
4）可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通
常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要
离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave,
return, open, close, be 等
例如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow.
5）在 if, when, as soon as, until, after, before 等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一
般现在时，主句要用将来时。
例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.
6）结构：主语+do\does\am\is\are（动词原形或是三单）
一般现在时应注意以下几点：
a. 在间接引语中，如果转述的是客观真理、一般规律、谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变。
例如：He said the earth is round.
b. if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但 if 作为"是否"意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果
表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。
When 作为"当......时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况，如：When he comes, I will let
you know；
如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时，如：I don't know when he will
时态 谓语动词形式 例句
一般现在时 be 动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数
形式
1. I like sports.
2. He likes sports.
3. She is a good teacher.
一般过去时 be 动词、行为动词过去式 We had a great time yesterday.
一般将来时 will/be going to +动词原形 1. They will go to the cinema next week.
2. He is going to have a picnic with his family
tomorrow.
现在进行时 am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式 1.My parents are watching TV now.
2.I am looking for my purse.
现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 Lily has learned English for three years.
过去进行时 was/were+动词的现在分词形式 We were talking loudly when the teacher
came in.
过去完成时 had+动词的过去分词 We had already learned nearly 1000 words by
the end of last term.
过去将来时 would 或was/were going to+动词原形 He told us he would have a party in his house
this weekend.
第三章第11讲-动词的时态和语态 (一)-学案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：13 页 大小：1.08MB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-21

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