第三章第10讲-动词及动词短语（二）-教案

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中考英语复习教案
课程主题： 动词及动词词组（二）
学习目标 1. 掌握近似词的区别和应用
2. 掌握动词常考动词词组
教学内容
课前测试
1. As a mountain climber. Aron is used to _______ (take)risks.
2. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
3. You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.
4. The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.
5.—You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
6. “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
7. You watch TV all the time. You should__________ (go) out and relax!
8. The librarian was _______ at me and seemed friendly. (smile)
9. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
10. Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities
in the near future.
【答案】taking; sharing; promised; will control; Are, expecting; to live; go; smiling; asleep ; are separated
教师可采用故事导入，注意短语在文章中的呈现。
根据文章猜测词义
【知识梳理】
【知识梳理 1】动词短语辨析
1. say, speak, talk, tell
1) say 表示说话的内容，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。
2)speak 接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言一般作为不及物动词使用。
3) talk 表示“同某人谈话”，是不及物动词，与 to , about, with 等连用，才可以接宾语。
4) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。
例1：I am sure that he is________ a lie.
A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查四个“说”动词的区别 say 强调说话的内容；talk 为不及物动词，意为“交谈”；speak
后接某种语言时为及物动词，作“说话，发言”讲时为不及物动词；tell 为及物动词，当“告诉，讲，说”
等，经常和 story，lie 等连用，构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语，故本题选 D。
例2：— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。say“说、讲”，着重说话的内容，speak 接语言， speak to sb. 其意为“对某人说
话”，这里表示被动，意思是“别人给他说话时”。所以选择答案 B。
2. look, see, watch 和read 的用法。
1) look 强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与 at 连用，然后接宾语。
Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.
Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?
2) see 指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。
They can't see the words on the blackboard.
Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?
3) watch 指的是“观看”，“注视”之意。
The twins are watching TV now.
He will go to watch a volleyball match.
4）read 指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。
Don't read in the sun.
I like to read newspapers when I am free.
例1：I don’t often ____any books on Sunday evenings, and I often ___some football games.
A. read, watch B. look at, see C. read, see D. see, watch
【答案】A
【解析】read 指读书，看报；watch 指观看，注视；look at 强调看的动作；see 指看到的结果，所以正确答
案为 A
3. borrow, lend 和keep 的区别。
1) borrow 意思为“借入”，常常与 from 连用，是非延续性动词，表示瞬间即能完成的动作。
Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.
May I borrow your dictionary?
2) lend 是“借出”之意，常常与 to 连用，同 borrow 一样，是非延续性动词，只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。
Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.
Could you lend us your radio, please?
3) keep 是“保存”的意思，表示长时间地借，动作可以延续。
How long can the recorder be kept?
The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.
例1:— Can I _______ your bike?
— With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。第一句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是
借对方的东西，因此用 borrow；第二句意为“－没关系，但是你不能把它借给别人。”因此用 lend。故选
B。
例2：— Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?
— Of course. Here you are.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借给；keep 借用（若干时间）”；borrow“借用”；return“归还”。问句句
意：爱丽丝，我可以借用你的平板电脑吗？所以答案选 C。
例3:--- Excuse me ,How long can I _______(借用)this book?
--- For two weeks.
第三章第10讲-动词及动词短语（二）-教案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：381.71KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-21

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