宾语从句高频考点

3.0 envi 2025-03-23 4 4 1.25MB 1 页 3知币
侵权投诉
时态
语序
直接
引语
间接
引语
引导词
that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作
任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。如:
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从
句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。如:
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词
引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等
连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。如:
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
attention:
以下情况一般只用whether不if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
2)与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
如果主句是现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态,不受主句影响。如:
My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)
My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)
My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)
如果主句是过去时,宾语从句用与过去时态相关的时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)
My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)
宾语从句无论是从属连词、连接代词或连接副词引导,引导词总是位于从句句首,
从句用陈述语序。如:
I am wondering if you could help me.
He asked me when we would start out the next day.
Dd you find out where she lost her car?
attention
1..宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn
词时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构
She doesn’t know what she should do next.= She doesn’t know what to do next.她
不知道下一步该做什么。
2.直接引语是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
“Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children.
→She told the children not to make any noise.
“不要制造任何噪音”她对孩子们说。
3.在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等,不管主句是什么时态,从句
都用一般现在时
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
宾语从句高频考点.pdf

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:1 页 大小:1.25MB 格式:PDF 时间:2025-03-23

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