《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第10讲-语法填空实词 教师版

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第10 讲 语法填空实词
一、课前热身
Ears are part of your body. Did you pay attention to the size and shape of your ears before?
The size and shape __1__your cars show your character more than ___2___(some)other part of the face. Other
parts of the face change shape as we get __3___ (old) but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears ___4__(be)a very old science. In the past, people thought that a
person__5____big ears had a good character. They thought that a person was___6____(danger) if he had small ears in
nearly white color. They __7____thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today,
too many people believe that the size and shape of the ear help you __8____(know) whether a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different thing has a __9_____(mean). Ears that are always red mean that a person
may got angry __10_____(easy). Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.
【答案】of；any；older；is；with；dangerous；also；(to) know；meaning；easily
二、知识梳理
【知识梳理 1】名词
一、可数名词单复数变化及其规则
1.一般情况在词尾加-s;
2.以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es. 如：watches, brushes, buses, boxes
3.以辅音母加 y结尾 的词变“y”为“i”再加-es. 如libraries,babies
但要注意的是以元音字母加 y结尾的名词的复数形式只加 s. 如：keys, days, monkeys
4.以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
辅助记忆顺口溜：黑人 英雄 吃 土豆 西红柿 即 negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes
5. 以f或fe 结尾的词，多数变 f为v再加-es.
辅助记忆顺口溜: 为了自己活命，小偷和 他的妻子 手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，
即 selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives , leaves, shelves, wolves, halves
二、不可数名词的数
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
数词
实词
语法
虚词
冠词
介词
连词
不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。常见不可
数名词：肉类，液体，paper, money, bread, cheese 等等。
三、名词的所有格
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种：一种是由 名词末尾
加’s或s’构成；另一种由介词 of 加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。
如：
Children’s Day 儿童节
Teachers’ Day 教师节
Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车
the title of the book 书名
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
【例题精讲】
1. On Sunday it snowed in Nice for the first time in fifteen (year)!
2. Keeping a __________(diary) every day is a good way to improve our writing.
3. I improve my English by keeping __________(diary) in English.
4. Many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small ______(hotel), art galleries 画廊 ), and
cafes.
5. Let’s find some ___________ (information) about it on the Internet.
6. They walk on two feet and have _________(tooth) like people.
7. We should be careful not to make careless __________(mistake) any more.
8. In fact, my drawings were much worse than most of my___________ (classmate).
9. Even people eating with _________(knife)and forks begin to love them.
10. Hangzhou is considered one of the most famous_______(city) in China.
11. They stop people from burning coal in houses and ___________(factory) in the city.
12. The person hid the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city or other_________(place).
13. Now scientists can make robots of different (shape) like snakes, dogs and so on.
14. To be a reporter, he’s going to write (article)and send them to newspapers.
15. More outdoor _______ (activity) can keep you relaxed and active.
16. I’m busy on school days, but I have some free time on _________(weekend).
17. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s 15 m__________ walk.
18. It’s not a difficult thing to improve (people) lives by changing the buses.
19. The fitness bikes are fixed (安装) on the (bus) so that people can make full use of the time to do exercise.
20. Mr. Zhang speaks very good English, but he doesn’t know much (Japan).
21. Many ________ (win) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value
as a way for keeping peace.
22. In summer, we have two _________ (month) holiday. It is in July and August.
23. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a _______(person) blood type can do more
than help them lose weight.
24. Xu said,”I hope to raise awareness(意识)about the environment and the city we live in, also the hope in _________
(animal) eyes through my work.
25. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care
________(work).
【答案】1-5years, diary, diaries, hotels, information 6-10teeth, mistakes, classmates, knives,cities
11-15factories, places, shapes, articles, activities 16-20weekends,minutes’, people’s, buses, Japanese
21-25winners, months’, person’s, animals’, workers
【知识梳理 2】动词
一、谓语动词
1. 动词的时态
英语四大时态
时态 动词的形式 例句
一般现在时 do/does We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other
一般过去时 did In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.
一般将来时 will + do
be going to +do
I am going to join the school volleyball team.
现在进行时 am/is/are+ doing We are trying to save the earth.
二、非谓语动词（to do, doing）
1. want/except/decide/hope/refuse/seem/agree to do sth.
2. enjoy/mind/finish/ practice/ be busy/ consider/feel like/ look forward to doing sth.
【例题精讲】
1. Grace _________ (win) this game every time we play.
2. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _________(come) back.
3. The science teacher told us that water _________(boil) at the temperature of 100C.

标签： #语法填空

《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第10讲-语法填空实词 教师版.docx

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