《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第6讲-动词时态 学生版

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第6讲 动词时态 学生版
一、课前热身
语法填空，在没有提示的位置填一个单词，有提示的按实际需求变形。
10 October 2053
I am so happy! I will be one of 1 first students to travel into space. The spaceship will 2 the Earth
tomorrow . We will get on the spaceship 3 9:00a.m. and it will take us to the Moon .I can't wait!
The Moon is around380000 kilometers 4 the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no
gravity in space, 5 we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. Because we are not as 6 （heavy）. We'll
have to 7 （make）sure we won't float away in our sleep! We'll have to do exercises every day because it’s
good for our 8 （healthy）.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon .Special clothes will help 9 （I） to get air and keep
warm because there's no air. I'm going to take lots of photos ,if my phone still 10 （work）up there.
二、知识梳理
一般现在时的用法
1.一般现在时的结构
2、
动
词
三
单
形
式
的
构
成
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
be 动词 I am(I’m)...
You are(You’re)...
She/He/It is(She’s/He’s/It’s)...
We/You/They
are(We’re/You’re/They’re)...
I am not(I’m not)...
You are not(You aren’t)...
She/He/It is not...
(She/He/It isn’t)...
We/You/They are not...
( We/You/They aren’t)..
Am I...?
Are you...?
Is he/she/it...?
Are we/you/they...?
实义动词
(以have 为
例)
I/You have...
He/She/It has...
We/You/They have...
I don’t have ....
He/She/It doesn’t have...
We/You/They don’t have...
Do I/you have...?
Does he/she/it have...?
Do we/you/they have...?
构成 例词 发音
一般情况下只
在动词后加 s
work-works
travel-travels
play-plays;stay-stays
rise-rises; dance-dances
want-wants; write—writes;
send-sends
在清辅音后发/s/, 在浊辅音、元音后
发/z/;
以e结尾的 dance 发/iz/;
以/t/结尾的发/ts/, 以/d/结尾的发/dz/
以辅音字母加 y
结尾的动词，
改y为ies
study—studies 发/z/
以s, x, sh, ch 结
尾的动词，后
加es
guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—
finishes, catch—catches
发/iz/
以o结尾的一
般加 es
go-goes; do-does 发/z/
注：不规则变
化
be-am/is/are; have-has
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
have______ like ______drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ teach_____
make ______look ______come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do____
3.一般现在时的基本用法
(1). 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词或者时间状语连用。
（时间状语： every, usually, often, sometimes, on Sunday, once a week 等）
例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
(2) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
∆比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。
(3). 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
★此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。
4.一般现在时的特殊用法
(1). 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来
表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
　　 The train comes at 3 o'cl ock.
(2). 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
　　 I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
　　 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
(3). 在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
There goes the bells.
【例题精讲】
1. —Who that piano?(青岛)
—My sister, when she time.
A.Plays, has B. is playing, has C. plays; having D. is playing, has had
2.---Can your father drive?
---Yes, and he ______________ to work every day.
A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven
3.We don’t know if it _____________ . If it ________, we won’t go out for a walk.
A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
4.The train ____________ at 9 o’clock.
A. leaves B. leave C. left D. is leaving
5.I will tell her the news as soon as she __________ back.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. Came
按要求填空(单词类)
1. work (现在分词) 2. guide(第三人称单数)
3. print(第三人称单数) 4. spell(第三人称单数)
《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第6讲-动词时态 学生版.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：17 页 大小：61.55KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-24

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