《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第6讲-动词时态 教师版

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第6讲 动词时态
一、课前热身
语法填空，在没有提示的位置填一个单词，有提示的按实际需求变形。
10 October 2053
I am so happy! I will be one of 1 first students to travel into space. The spaceship will 2 the Earth
tomorrow . We will get on the spaceship 3 9:00a.m. and it will take us to the Moon .I can't wait!
The Moon is around380000 kilometers 4 the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no
gravity in space, 5 we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. Because we are not as 6 （heavy）. We'll
have to 7 （make）sure we won't float away in our sleep! We'll have to do exercises every day because it’s
good for our 8 （healthy）.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon .Special clothes will help 9 （I） to get air and keep
warm because there's no air. I'm going to take lots of photos ,if my phone still 10 （work）up there.
【答案】1-5 the；leave；at ；from；so；6-10 heavy；make；health；me；works
二、知识梳理
一般现在时的用法
1.一般现在时的结构
2、
动
词
三
单
形
式
的
构
成
写
出下列
动词的
第三人
称单数
形式。
have______ like ______drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ teach_____
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
be 动词 I am(I’m)...
You are(You’re)...
She/He/It is(She’s/He’s/It’s)...
We/You/They
are(We’re/You’re/They’re)...
I am not(I’m not)...
You are not(You aren’t)...
She/He/It is not...
(She/He/It isn’t)...
We/You/They are not...
( We/You/They aren’t)..
Am I...?
Are you...?
Is he/she/it...?
Are we/you/they...?
实义动词
(以have 为
例)
I/You have...
He/She/It has...
We/You/They have...
I don’t have ....
He/She/It doesn’t have...
We/You/They don’t have...
Do I/you have...?
Does he/she/it have...?
Do we/you/they have...?
构成 例词 发音
一般情况下只
在动词后加 s
work-works
travel-travels
play-plays;stay-stays
rise-rises; dance-dances
want-wants; write—writes;
send-sends
在清辅音后发/s/, 在浊辅音、元音后
发/z/;
以e结尾的 dance 发/iz/;
以/t/结尾的发/ts/, 以/d/结尾的发/dz/
以辅音字母加 y
结尾的动词，
改y为ies
study—studies 发/z/
以s, x, sh, ch 结
尾的动词，后
加es
guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—
finishes, catch—catches
发/iz/
以o结尾的一
般加 es
go-goes; do-does 发/z/
注：不规则变
化
be-am/is/are; have-has
make ______look ______come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do____
【答案】has likes drinks goes stays studies teaches
makes looks comes watches plants flies does
3.一般现在时的基本用法
(1). 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词或者时间状语连用。
（时间状语： every, usually, often, sometimes, on Sunday, once a week 等）
例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
(2) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
∆比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。
(3). 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
★此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。
4.一般现在时的特殊用法
(1). 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来
表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
　　 The train comes at 3 o'cl ock.
(2). 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
　　 I'll help you as soon as you have problem.
　　 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
(3). 在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
There goes the bells.
【例题精讲】
1. —Who that piano?(青岛)
—My sister, when she time.
A.Plays, has B. is playing, has C. plays; having D. is playing, has had
2.---Can your father drive?
---Yes, and he ______________ to work every day.
A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven
3.We don’t know if it _____________ . If it ________, we won’t go out for a walk.
A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
4.The train ____________ at 9 o’clock.
A. leaves B. leave C. left D. is leaving
5.I will tell her the news as soon as she __________ back.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. Came
【答案】1-5BCDA A
按要求填空(单词类)
1. work (现在分词) 2. guide(第三人称单数)
3. print(第三人称单数) 4. spell(第三人称单数)
5. study(第三人称单数)
6. watch(第三人称单数，过去式，过去分词，现在分词)
【答案】1. working 2. guides 3. prints 4. spells 5. studies
6. watches; watched; watched; watching
单词拼写
1. Can you tell the d_________ between the twin boys? You know, they're not the same in many ways.
2. It's raining outside. Please take the u__________ with you.
3. He plays the piano at l twice a week, sometimes three times.
4. Forty p__________ of the students in our class often go home by bus.
5. If you want to know more about our school, please call 223-4536 for more i_____________.
6. I fell from the tree and b_________ my leg just now.
7. July doesn't have any friends so she feels very l_______ .
8. Rose thought the blue skirt and the red one were both nice. Finally, she c________ the red one and took it.
9. Water and air are n___________ parts in our life. Nothing else can take the place.
10. Someone shouted and cried last night. Do you know what h__________?
【答案】1.differences 2.umbrella 3.least 4.percent 5.information
6.broke 7.lonely 8 chose 9..necessary 10.happened
语法填空
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He was a man who did not give up ___1___(easy). One summer, Walt Disney
wanted a job in a post office, ____2____they told him that he was too young. He went home and drew some lines
on____3___(he) face. And put on his father's clothes and hat. Then he went back____4___ the same office and told
them he was 18. He finally got the job . Later in his life, Mr. Disney wanted ____5____(build) a new kind of
amusement park. It would be clean and____6____(beauty) There would be rides for children and nice hotels for
adults. It would be fun for people of all ___7____(age). Mr. Disney____8____(draw) a plan for this park. It was
called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was ____9____impossible dream. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea.
In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became one of_____10_____(success) amusement parks in the USA.
【答案】1.easily 2.but 3.his 4.to 5.to build 6.beautiful 7.ages 8.drew
9.an 10.the most successful
适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1 you (brush) your teeth every morning?
2. What Sam usually (do) after school?
3. We often (play) in the playground.
4. How many lessons Peter (have) on Monday?
5. My brother sometimes (go) to the park with my uncle.
6. I (study) Chinese, maths, English, science and art at school.
7. There (go) the bell. The students are going into the classroom.
8. When I (grow) up, I will travel around the world.
9. The football match (start) at 8 o'clock. The players are getting ready for it.
10. Pride (go) before a fall. (骄者必败。)
11. Amy (write) good English but (not speak) English well.
【答案】1. Do, brush 2.does; do 3.play 4.does; have
5.. goes 6. Study 7. Goes 8.grow 9.Starts 10.Goes 11.writes; doesn't speak
《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第6讲-动词时态 教师版.docx

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