《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第5讲-动词分类与基本形态 原卷版

3.0 envi 2025-03-24 17 4 61.08KB 20 页 3知币
侵权投诉
第5讲 动词分类与基本形态 学生版
一、课前热身
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows in China. These talent 1 (show) give everyone a
chance to show off their talents. For some 2 (luck) people, These shows may make 3 (they) famous, and can
even make them rich. Many people make their dreams come true 4 them. For example, Li Pin form Chongqing
joined China’s Dream Show. She 5 (teach) English in a middle school in Chongqing. She is 6 (talent) in music.
At the age of 12, she sang 7 (well) of all the students in their school talent show, and she is good at singing
English songs. She is outgoing. 8 she was the first time to join this show, the host played a joke on her and let his
pianist (钢琴师) be her boyfriends. Her great show made 9 lot of people like her and her talent. At the same time,
the show 10 (change) her life.
二、知识梳理
动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情
态动词。
1. 行为动词
行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：
I live in Beijing with my mother.
It has a round face.
行为动词(即实义动词)按其是否需要宾语，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
（1）及物动词
后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整，例如：
Give me some ink，please.
If you have any questions，you can raise your hands.
（2）不及物动词
后面不能跟宾语，例如：
Jack runs faster than Mike.
Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.
He got an“A”this time because he went over his lessons care-fully
行为动词按其动作状态又分成延续性和非延续性
（1）延续性动词：动作是可持续的，如 live, stay, study, work, teach 等，可以和表示一段时间的状语连
用。
（2）非延续性动词：动作是瞬间的，动作一发生马上结束，如 lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, go, come
等，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has been here for five days. （这里不能用 has arrived here）
The film has been on for ten minutes. （这里不能用 has begun）
2. 连系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、身份等。，连
系动词可具体分为三类：
（1）be 动词：
He is excellent.
He was a soldier two years ago.
（2）“感官类”的词，如 look(看起来)，feel(觉得，摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝
起来)等，例如：
She looked tired.
I feel ill.
Cotton feels soft.
The story sounds interesting.
The flowers smell sweet.
The mixture tasted horrible.
（3）表示“变化、保持”类的意思的词，如 become，get，grow，turn，go, keep, remain, stay
She became a college student.
He feels sick.His face turns white.
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.
He grew old.
He stayed single.
We should keep fit.
△拓展：（1）、表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有 seem, appear 等。如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
（2）、终止系动词：主要有 prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。如：
His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
3. 助动词
这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态，表示
句子的否定和疑问，助动词主要有 be 动词， do, have, will。
He does not speak English well.
（句中的 does 是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与 not 一起构成否定形式。）
A dog is running after a cat.
(句中的 is 是助动词，和 run 的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。)
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast?
（句中的 did 是助动词，既表示一般过去时，又和动词 have 一起构成疑问。）
I have learnt 3000 words by this term.
（句中的 have 是助动词，和 learnt 一起构成完成时。）
I will be an actor in 5 years.
（句中的 will 是助动词，和 be 一起构成将来时。）
《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义（人教版）》第5讲-动词分类与基本形态 原卷版.docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：20 页 大小：61.08KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-24

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 20
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注