《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义(人教版)》第2讲-代词 原卷版

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2讲 代词 学生版
一、课前热身
选词填空
some, any
1. Would you like _________tea?
2. ---Why didnt you ask ________ people to help you? ---Because there werent ________ in the room.
3. ---Please give me _______orange Juice. ---Sorry, I haven’t ________. I only have _______ milk here.
单项选择
1.—Is this your Apple watch?
—No, it's not________. It's Lily's.
Amy Bmine Cyour Dyours
2. We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
Aus Bour Cours Dourselves
3.—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
Aone Bit Cother Danother
4.—Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one?
—________. I like the yellow one instead.
AEither BBoth CNeither DAll
5. It's reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt.
Asomebody Bnobody
Ceverybody Danyone
6. Thanks for inviting ________ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Awe Bthey
Cthem Dus
7. Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have________ child.
Aanother Bother
Cothers Dthe other
8.—Whose book is this?
—Kate's name is on it; it must belong to ________.
Ahers Bshe
Cher Dhis
9. WeChat(微信)is widely used. ________the young________the old are interested in it.
AEither; or BNeither; nor
CNot only; but also DNot; but
10. She is my friend. ________ name is Betty.
AIts BHis
CHer DMy
二、知识梳理
代词
代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接
代词和不定代词等等。
1人称代词人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数 第一人
称复数
第二人
称复数
第三人称复
阳性 阴性 中性
I
(我)
you
(你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我
们)
you
(你
们)
they (他们
/她们/
们)
me you him her it us you them (他
/ 她们/
(我) (你) (他) (她) (她) (我
们)
(你
们) 们)
1 I often go shopping on Sundays.
/ Are they
from Brazil?他们是巴西
/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿
/ That’s it.就那么回
事)
/ It’s he!(是他!)
2宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)
/ Help me!(救救我!)
/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
3人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 than as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语
中大多用宾格。如:--Who is it?(是谁?)
It’s I/me.(是我。)
三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如:
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)
Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)
人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以
作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine. / --What’s the time? It’s 12
00. / It’s a long way to go. / It
took him three days to clean his house. / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into
space./ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.
2物主代词说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数 第一人
称复数
第二人
称复数
第三人称
复数
阳性 阴性 中性
形容
词性
my
(我
的)
your
(你
的)
his
(他
的)
her
(她
的)
its
( 它
的)
our
(我们
的)
your
(你们
的)
their(他们
/ 她们的/
它们的)
名词
mine
(我
的)
Yours
(你
的)
his
(他
的)
hers
(她
的)
its
(她
的)
ours
(我们
的)
yours
(你们
的)
theirs ( 他
/
/它 们
的)
《2021学年八年级英语寒假讲义(人教版)》第2讲-代词 原卷版.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:17 页 大小:57.02KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-24

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