《2020-2021学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》8.7 Module 8 模块小结(练习)(原卷版)

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知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句。
Module 8 Sports life
模块小结
要点 1
play against… 意为“和…对抗/比赛”
against 的用法
词性:against 是介词
可以表示“反对,对抗,违背”的意思,表示“强烈反对”一般与副词 strongly 搭配;
经常与“be ; play ; fight ; argue”等连用:
be against……:违反,反对…… ;play against…..:和……对抗比赛;fight against…..:和……战斗
argue against……:和……争辩
可以表示位置“靠着;倚着,顶着”
可以表示“撞击,碰着”
【典例分析】
1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。
We will ________ ____________ the football team from Class Two.
2.全世界人民都反对战争。
The people around the world _________ _____________ the war.
3. We are all against _____________________ wild animals for food.
A. to kill B. killing C. of killing D. kill
4.—Which team will the French football team play ______?
—The South Korean team.
A. for B. on C. against D. at
5. We will __________________ the other strong team in the final match.
A. fight against B. against C. go against D. play against
6.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _______ my own wishes.
要点 2
stand for 意为“代表,象征”,是“动词+介词”结构,不能用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
Do you know what GCD stands for? 你知道 GCD 代表什么吗?
拓展:a. stand for 还可意为“忍受,容忍”
I’m not standing for his rude action any more.我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。
b. stand for 还可意为“支持,拥护”,相当于 support
Which team do you stand for? 你支持哪一个队?
【典例分析】
1.字母 UK 代表什么?
What do the letters UK _________ _________?
2.The Olympic Rings ________ the five parts of the world.
A. find out B. take place C. stand for D. set up
要点 3
mad 用作形容词,意为“生气的,恼火的”,同义词为 angry
a. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
She was mad at her friend for losing the match last night.
b.mad 还有“狂热的,着迷的”意思,同义词为“crazy”
be mad about sth. 狂热地迷恋某事
The young man was so mad about his new car. 这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。
c. mad 还可意为“发疯的,疯狂的”。go mad 变疯
be mad at (with) sb:生某人的气 (= be angry with sb
be mad about sth:对……着迷;对某事恼怒
be angry about sth:对某事感到很生气
【典例分析】
1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。
She ________ ________ __________her friend __________ losing the match last night.
2. 我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。
My younger brother _________ _____________ ________ her new books recently.
3 . —Why are you so ______at Tom?
—Because he broke my new camera and didn’t say sorry.
A. amazed   B. pleased   C. mad    D. bored
要点 4
decision 用作可数名词,意为“决定”,动词形式为 decide
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
decide 可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
decide to do sth 决定做某事;decide not to do sth:决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth:就某事作出决定, 选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前,我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
3.—Will your family move to Beijing?
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
要点 5
encourage 词形变化及短语用法:
encourage (v.) 鼓励----->常用短语 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人
courage (n.) 勇气------>常用短语 have the courage to do sth 有勇气去做某事
【典例分析】
1.我们总是被(王老师)鼓励在课上讲英语。
《2020-2021学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂(外研版)》8.7 Module 8 模块小结(练习)(原卷版).docx

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