黑龙江省大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语 PDF版含答案

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大庆实验中学实验一部 2023 级高（二）上学期开学考试

英语试题

说明：1.请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2.满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分 20 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who organized the party?

A.Eric. B.Janet. C.Sandy.

2.What does the woman usually carry when she shops?

A.A bag. B.A box. C.A basket.

3.What time will the man arrive?

A.At about 7:50 a.m. B.At about 8:10 a.m. C.At about 8:45 a.m.

4.What will the woman do for the dog?

A.Keep his body clean. B.Take him for a walk. C.Provide food and water.

5.What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy?

A.Relatives. B.Co-workers. C.Interviewer and interviewee.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Take a rest in the seat. B.Walk home. C.Stay in bed.

7.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At the woman’s home. B.In a restaurant. C.On the street.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题.

8.What does the woman want to do?

A.Keep fit. B.Buy a house. C.Start a business.

9.What does the man think of the woman’s goal?

A.Boring. B.Foolish. C.Frightening.

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题.

10.What does the man want from the woman?

A.A video. B.A computer. C.A science paper.

11.What does the man have to do today?

A.Go running. B.Fix something. C.Finish a project.

12.How does the man feel in the end?

A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.Grateful.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题.

13.What is the house like according to the speakers?

A.It is big enough. B.It is in a poor condition. C.It has a smooth floor.

14.What might happen to the house according to the woman?

A.It will be sold. B.It will fall down. C.It will remain empty.

15.What has the woman heard in the local store?

A.The news of repairs. B.The sound of an accident. C.The chat about a business.

16.What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door?

A.The safety. B.The space. C.The noise.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题.

17.What is the talk mainly about?

A.The story of a lost cat. B.The life on the farm. C.The Harry Potter series.

18.Where do Colin and Echo live?

A.In an apartment. B.On a farm. C.On a boat.

19.When did Harry go missing?

A.10 years ago. B.12 years ago. C.14 years ago.

20.Who made the call probably?

A.A visitor. B.A farmer. C.The staff in an animal shelter.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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大庆实验中学

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Talking Together About Collaboration (合作)

Monday, June 19,11:30 a.m.

The Museum of Modern Art

Free with Museum admission

The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply

about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the

world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the

exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.

This session is led by Paula Stuttman.

Drawing Is a Way of Thinking

Monday, June 19,1:30 p.m.

The Museum of Modern Art

Free with Museum admission

The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this

ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a

selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.

This session is led by Paula Stuttman

Sunset Viewings

Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m.

MoMA PS1

One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代

雕塑装置 ) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation

features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset.

When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting

special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an

advance ticket.

Postwar Art Wore Red

Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a.m

The Museum of Modern Art

Free with Museum admission

Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space:

Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still

relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II.

This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.

21.What similarity do the first two events share?

A.They start at the same time B.They select the same works.

C.They involve the same artist. D.They explore the same theme

22.Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings?

A.It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B.It is free of charge.

C.It offers activities after closing time. D.Viewers can engage at weekends.

23.Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists?

A.James Turrell. B.Paula Stuttman.

C.Robert Rauschenberg. D.Tamara Kostianovsky.

“Palace, Mountain, Moon?” has been selected by NASA as the Astronomical Picture of the Day for

December 25, 2023.

The photo was taken by Valerio, a young photographer of Turin, Italy. It was shot on the evening of

December 15, 2023. While he knew about NASA’s competition, he hadn’t considered participating until

receiving much encouragement from his social media followers. Soon after, he received the message,

“Your image has been chosen as the astronomical photo of the day.” It was incredible!

In a photo like this, nothing is left to luck. The concept came to him back in 2017. Walking on the

hills north of Turin, he found several spots perfect for including both the Basilica of Superga Palace and

Mountain Monviso. After numerous visits over several months, he identified four spots where Superga and

Monviso line up just right.

After exactly finding these locations, he experimented with shooting them at different times. “I knew

I needed something special to perfect the photo. The Sun was a no-go, so I turned to the Moon. Its various

phases(位相) and positions reach an azimuth angle (方位角) of 230 degrees,” Valerio said. With this in

mind, he researched the Moon’s phases, marked potential dates on the calendar, and planned the exact

moments when the moon could join the queue.

It was very successful, especially because the Moon was in a waning phase. This meant that in the

photo, not only was its crescent (新月) lit up, but so was the left part, its shadowed side. That part is lit by

reflected light, also known as Da Vinci’s glow, named after him because he was the one who theorized

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大庆实验中学

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about why the Moon’s shadowed side is brightened. During the early days of the waning Moon phases, the

shadowed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects off the Earth and hits the Moon’s shadowed side,

giving it a greyish, silvery color. This allowed the light to outline Monviso on the left as well.

24. Why did Valerio send the photo to NASA?

A.He developed an interest in astronomical advances.

B.He expected to encourage followers on social media.

C.He received broad support from enthusiastic fans.

D.He got a message of invitation from NASA.

25. In Valerio’s photo, the three objects ______.

A.shine light on each other B.stand in a straight line

C.fit each other in size D.vary from usual in color

26. What did Valerio do to prepare for the perfect photo?

A.Studying how the Moon phase changes.

B.Pay numerous visits to the spots for good luck

C.Analyzing when to adjust the camera angle.

D.Measuring the height of the observation point.

27. What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glow?

A.The outline of the crescent. B.The outline of Superga.

C.The dark side of the Moon. D.The shadowed side of the Earth.

Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history — a lost continent

called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from

Western Australia and began drifting(漂移), leaving behind a basin deep below the ocean known as

the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland actually go?

The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up Southeast

Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands, only small

continental fragments( 碎片 ) surrounded by ancient oceanic basins. Using this theory, geologists at

Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very

extended and fragmented collection” under the islands to the east of Indonesia.

Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces,

Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for scientists

to locate and study the continent’s geological features. However, with advanced technology and the

discovery, scientists can now piece them together.

Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity. It

could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an imaginary boundary

that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast Asian islands. The

boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. To the west

of the line are placental mammals( 胎盘哺乳动物 ) like apes and elephants. But these are almost

completely absent to the east, where you can find animals typically associated with Australia.

Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its own wildlife away from

Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps explain why different species are found

in different nations.

The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation. As the world

continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the breakability of life on this

planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in.

28. What do we know about Argoland?

A.It split into two pieces many years ago.

B.It broke away from the African continent.

C.It sank to the bottom of the Argo Abyssal Plain.

D.It exists as fragments under the eastern islands of Indonesia.

29. What does the underlined word “dispersed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Crashed. B.Distributed. C.Connected. D.Distinguished.

30. Why does the author mention the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4?

A.To explain an unsolved mystery for scientist.

B.To stress the significance of tracing Argoland.

C.To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islands.

D.To introduce the evolutionary process of Australian species.

31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.The Discovery of a Lost Continent B.The Mysterious Disappearance of Argoland

C.The Theory of Fragments Drifting D.The Breakability of Life on the Earth

When we encounter a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However,

considerable evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective

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