2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语期末练习(短文填空+完型填空+语法练习)
01
One day, when Bill was walking home from school. Suddenly, he heard a noise coming from the
bushes (灌木) . He went over to see 1
. it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back
home with the dog and showed her to 2
. parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg,
3
. they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 4
. , Bill’s parents decided
that Bill could keep the dog 5
. they couldn’t find the owner.
When they 6
. at the doctor’s, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she is going to
have babies! The next day, Bill put 7
. a sign (牌子) reading “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his
neighborhood. He also 8
. his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 9
. the owner of the dog. He thanked Bill. When he came to
pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10
. of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a
baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
02
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children
11
. other people when they were young.
“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old 12
. one day, “I was at the top of
my class every year. And I knew 13
. I have learned when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are
always at the bottom (最后) of your class 14
. you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He
had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s
father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of 15
. . You don’t even have a part-time job.”
The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, 16
. . “And when your elder brother was
your age, he studied hard. But you just 17
. your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing.
18
. , the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day
and studied at night.” This time the son didn’t keep 19
. .
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President ( 总统 ) of the
United States. What are you?” This time, his father was very 20
. and could say nothing.
03
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She 21
. me to her birthday party at her home. I
thought about turning down her invitation at 22
. because we didn’t get on well with each other. I
still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things 23
. asking or giving them back. I was
angry with her about that. So I 24
. her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even
more unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 25
. small problem. So we hadn’t talked to
each other since then. I was quite 26
. when I received her invitation. Did she want to say sorry?
27
. I refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship. On
Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a 28
. . As soon as she saw me, she
gave me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great time 29
. the
party. At the end of the party, Betty asked 30
. to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.
After saying goodbye to Betty, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look
forward to the trip. I’m sure it will be wonderful!
06
Mary is a kind girl. From middle school to college, she volunteered to help many people. She often
goes to the hospital to 51
. up the sick people on weekends. And she really felt 52
. because
she understands that true happiness comes from helping 53
. .
For three years, Mary went to a primary school once a week to 54
. some students with math
and English. She can still remember the feeling of being a teacher. She was happy that the students did
very 55
. in the math tests.
She felt good to be 56
. the children. They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans. She
became not only their after school teacher but also their best friend.
Looking back now, she learned much 57
. from the three years’ experience than she gave to
the children. She’s planning to go on volunteering in the 58
. , because she knows it’ll bring her
more happiness.
B
I'm a 14yearold middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many
places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've l1 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of l2 near my hometown. My dad and I went to l3 it in the early
summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so l4 that I could never reach it. When I l5 , I
always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. L6 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in
looking at it. I l7 very tired because of the 3hour walk and I had a l8 in my legs. However, I said to l9
that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was
1
brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 20 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains
with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 21 in reaching the top after falling over the stones
several times. And I have fallen in love 22 the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives, the top is our 23 . The climbing is difficult but worth( 值 得 ) your hard work. Just
prepare more so that you can 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I
believe I can 25 my dream.
( )11.A.ever B.never C.always D.already
( )12.A.scene B.travel C.interest D.attraction
( )13.A.climb B.run C.ride D.rush
( )14.A.smooth B.huge C.magic D.high
( )15.A.looked down B.looked up C.looked out D.looked back
( )16.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Unless
( )17.A.stayed B.kept C.felt D.turned
( )18.A.pain B.hurt C.rest D.shake
( )19.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself
( )20.A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.going
( )21.A.result B.success C.gift D.luck
( )22.A.for B.by C.with D.to
( )23.A.wish B.dream C.idea D.plan
( )24.A.completely B.slowly C.finally D.carefully
( )25.A.promise B.understand C.make D.realize
一
Mr.Wang is a cleaner.He has worked in a park 1. ten years.He is a good 2. to his wife
and also a good father to his children.Nothing can make him happier than staying with his family in his free
time.He’s also kind to the people around him.
Last Friday afternoon, while he was 3. up the park, he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up to
see what happened right 4. .The woman’s 15⁃month⁃old daughter choked(窒息) on 5. small
piece of pear.The little girl was too young to save 6. .The mother was very
7. and she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Mr.Wang knew what to do.
He took the baby in his arms.With the mother’s help, he held the baby upside down and gave her a few
pats on the back.After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the
baby began to cry.The mother was 8. .
thankful that she thanked Mr.Wang again and again.
Mr.Wang tried his best to save the baby’s life. “Some people think I’m silly, 9______.I think helping
others is just helping ourselves.If all the people can volunteer to help the people in need, the world will be
much better.I will never give 10. helping others in my life.” said Mr.Wang.
二
Tsinghua University is one of the best universities in China.Many students want to go there for further
study.In order to make more students know more about this university, all the students in Grade Eight at
our school 1. it last Friday.
At eight o’clock in the 2. , we went to Tsinghua University by bus.A teacher from Tsinghua
University met us at the school gate.He took us to the library first.Some teachers and students were doing
some reading there.Nobody made any noise.How 3. it was! Then he led us to the teaching
building.It was big and beautiful.When we passed by one of the classrooms, a teacher was giving
4._____speech about science.
All the students listened to him 5. and took down many notes on the books.We didn’t move
on 6. the speech came to an end.It was so wonderful that most of us got interested in it.At about
four o’clock in the afternoon, the bus was waiting 7. us at the gate of the university.We were
reluctant(不情愿的) to 8. , but had to say goodbye to the teacher and went home by bus.
When I got home, I couldn’t help 9. my family what I saw and heard in Tsinghua
University.I have made up 10. mind to study harder than before.I hope to become a student of
Tsinghua University in the future.I am sure I can make it if I work hard enough!
三
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a computer.His parents said he must get it by 1. , but
he didn’t know how to get it.
One day, he was thinking about this problem on his way home 2. school.Few people
wanted to ask children to 3. for them.Maybe he could clean away snow for the neighbors.
4. , it was summer.He had to wait for a 5. time.Just at that moment, he saw one of
his classmates Dick delivering (派送) newspapers.He 6. up with an idea.He asked Dick a lot of
questions.He learned that it took Dick about three hours 7. day to do the job, and he could get
2
twenty⁃five dollars each week.He asked Dick to tell him the phone 8. of the newspaper
manager.
After he told his mother what he thought, Joe’s mother was so happy 9. she smiled.His
mother told him it was a 10. idea.Then, Joe called the newspaper manager.At last, he was able to
deliver newspapers.
四
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey 1. in the same forest.2. of them were very
proud.The elephant thought he was 3. , and the monkey said he was quick.One day they went
to ask the old 4. , “Can you tell us who is more important?” The old bird didn’t give them the 5.
at once. Instead, he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him.
So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran 6. fast that the monkey
was afraid. “Get on my back, Monkey,” said the elephant. “I shall take you there.I’m strong, and I can swim
7. the river.” Soon they got to the other side.The elephant tried to reach the bananas,
but they were too 8. . “Wait a minute, please.I can climb,” said the monkey.He quickly ran up
the tree,got the bananas and passed them to the elephant.
Then they came back happily to the old bird and 9. him the bananas. “Now, you see, the
elephant is stronger,” said the old bird 10. a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas.The
monkey is quicker, but he couldn’t swim across the river.Only you two could do the work well when you
helped each other.”
五
The Cinderella story is a famous one.Cinderella was living happily with her family before her mother
died.Her father remarried.Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters 1. her poorly.She had to wear
old clothes and work hard 2._______ the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the rest of the story.A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes 3.______ a beautiful
dress, Cinderella went to a party and a prince 4. in love with her.Cinderella left the party in such
5. hurry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her.
6. ,Cinderella and the Prince got married and lived happily ever after.
That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries.And
Cinderella is not always a young 7. .In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a
princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so 8. and found in so many cultures? There are several 9.
. First of all, it’s a romantic story.Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life.And maybe the 10.
important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
Unit 4
一、辨析
1. until, so that, although We won’t start ________ Bob comes.
( ) He studies hard _______ he can work better in the future.
A. until B. although C. because D. so that
( ) ______ he was tired, he went on working. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. After
2. success, succeed, successful
( ) ---Work hard and you’ll ______ one day. ---You are right. Working hard leads to _______.
A. success; succeed B. succeed; success C. success; successful D. succeed; successful
3. instead; instead of
( ) We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ______. And we also should walk _____
driving to the supermarket.
A. instead; instead B. instead; instead of C. instead of; instead D. instead of; instead of
4. look at, look through, look after, look up
( ) Here is a book. First ______ it and then tell me what you think of it. And please _______ it well.
A. look at; look into B. look through; look after C. look up; look atD. look for; look through
5. compare with, compare to
( ) Many parents are always ______ their kids ______ others in China.
( ) People often ______ a teacher ______ a candle at school.
A. compare; with B. compare; to C. comparing; with D. comparing; to
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、remind 的用法
1.This story ______ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
A.lies B.raises C.develops D.reminds
2.-When is National Public Memorial Day?
-On December 13th.And it can ______ us of the hard days in the past.
A.reduce B.remember C.return D.remind
3
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