2020-2021学年牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 5-6单元重点汇总

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牛津英语 8BUnit 5--Unit6 单元重点汇总
Unit5
词汇
一.形容词
1.polite→politely(adv.) →impolite(形容词的反义词)
2.proper→properly(adv.)
3.loud→loudly/aloud(adv.)
4.close →closely(adv.)密切地*close friends 密友look closely at…近距离看……
二·动词
5.say →said (过去式) →said(过去分词) →saying(n.)谚语
6.discuss→discussion(n.)
7.park→parking (n.)停车
8.behave→behaviour(n.)行为
9.warn→warning (n.)警告 *warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
10.express→expression(n.)表达
11.explain→explanation(n.)解释
重点短语、
一·动词短语
1.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴
2.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾
3.keep quiet 保持安静
4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着
5.shake sb’s hand 握某人的手
6.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
7.say hello to sb 向某人问好
8.behave politely 举止礼貌
9.greet each other 互相问候
10.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己
11.write down 写下,记下
12.keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险
13.make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实
14.practise doing sth 练习做某事
二·介词短语
15.in public 公开地
16.by accident 偶然,意外地
17.as well (as)也,还有
18.above all 首要的是
19.in one’s way 挡住某人的路
20.at the table 在餐桌旁
21.in order to 为了
三·其他短语
1
22.be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事
23.the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式
24.any time 任何时候;随时
25.no smoking 禁止吸烟
26.soon after 不久以后
27.all the time 一直,总是
·谚语
1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。
2.Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。
3.The grass is always greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。
4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
5.No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。
6.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
7.You’re/It’s never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。
8.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
9.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
10.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
11.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
12.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
13.Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。
重点归纳拓展
explain vt.& vi. ❶解释
(1)Mr Li is explaining____us how to organize our ideas according to the type of
writing.
A.for B.of C.to D.at
(2)Mike spent all his free time in watching TV, which could explain___he didn’t
finish his homework.
A.where B.when C.why D.what
【拓展】explain 的名词为 explanation。
Please explain the situation to me.=Please explain to me the situation. 请向我说明一
下情况。
He explained why he was late for the meeting.
他解释了他开会迟到的原因。
He explained how to use the machine.
他解释了如何使用这台机器。
cut in (on sb/sth) ❷打断(谈话),插嘴
2
—I’m sorry to_____on you, but there is one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
【归纳拓展】
(1)cut in on 还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。
I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。
I think I should cut in on what they are doing.
我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。
He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。
(2)cut 的相关短语
cut out 剪下,删除　 cut down 砍倒　 cut in 插队 cut…short 缩减　
cut off 剪掉
avoid vt. ❸避免
The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid_____in the centre of the
city.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven
【归纳拓展】
(1)avoid 是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常 跟名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语 。
avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”。
(2)可以接v.-ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语:
喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy, consider, avoid)
停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop, give up, risk)
要求,完成(是)期望(require, finish, look forward to)
建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest, go on, practise)
继续,介意(使)成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)
warn vt. & vi. ❹警告,告诫
(1)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents-_____children at home
alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
(2)The teachers always warn the students_____cheating in the exam.
A.from B.against C.of D.on
(3)My parents always warn us_______the road safety when we go to school.
A.about B.through C.in D.from
【归纳拓展】
too/enough/so❺
3
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