2020-2021学年牛津版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 考点汇总

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Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. (P. 64)

【重点句型】

old enough to do sth. 足够大能做某事

adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够……能做某事

e.g. Tom is strong enough to carry the box.

e.g. The teacher is patient enough to teach every student in his class.

【单词】

manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

常用搭配：

good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪

【拓展】

manner 作可数名词，还有“方法，方式” 之意，常用单数形式，与 way 同义。

e.g. You should write in this manner.

2. What do you mean? (P. 64)

【单词】

① mean 作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。

e.g. The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。

e.g. I mean to go shopping. 我打算去购物。

e.g. The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

② 名词形式是 meaning，表示“意思、含义”。

e.g. What’s the meaning of the word？

【句型】

What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?”

e.g. - What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

- It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。

3. Second, don’t cut in on others. Always wait politely. (P. 64)

【短语】

cut in 插嘴，打断

e.g. She likes cutting in while her teacher is giving a lesson.

cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话，插嘴

e.g. The old man cut in on their conversation just now.

e.g. Don’t cut in on her. Let her continue speaking.

e.g. Cutting in on others is impolite.

【重点单词 1】

others 是other 的复数，相当于 other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。the others 表示一定范围

内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“ the other

+名词复数”。

e.g. Some students are reading, others are writing. （others 相当于 other students）

e.g. There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball.

有二十二个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。（the others 指剩余的十二个学生）

【辨析】

other

形容词，“别的，其他的”。作代词用

时前面可加 the / any / some 等或用作复

数。

He is taller than any other brothers in his family.

the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两 I have two books. One is an English book, the

者中另外的一个。 other is a Chinese book.

others 意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。 You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。

another

作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只

可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一

个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的

任何一个。

Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽

车。

【重点词形 2】

(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。

e.g. We should speak to the old politely.

(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词 impolite，意为“无礼的”。be

polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。

e.g. It’s impolite to shout loudly.

e.g. The students are polite to their teachers.

反义词：impolite adj. - impolitely adv.

4. You’re never too old to learn. (P. 64)

【句型】

too...to... 表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，在 too 后面可以放上形容词或副词。

e.g. I’m too busy to take care of my baby.

e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school.

5. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着 (P. 65)

【重点单词】

leave sth./sb.doing “使/让……处于.…….状态”,让某物/某人一直做某事；

leave sth./sb.+形容词/介词短语使/让……处于……状态

leave 后可接名词、形容词、v-ing 形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。

leave the door open/closed 让门开着/关着

leave the tap on/off 让水龙头开着/关着

leave sp. for sp.离开某地去某地

leave sb. alone 单独留下某人

leave sth. behind 丢下某物

leave sth. +地点把某物忘在某地

6. pick flowers in the park (P. 65)

【单词】

pick 作动词，意为“采摘”。例如：

e.g. Pick all the apples off the tree. 把树上的苹果都摘下来。

【短语】pick up

① 表示“捡起，拾起”，是动词加副词结构。

e.g. She picked up a piece of paper.

② 表示“中途搭载乘客；接人”｡

e.g. The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.

e.g. Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock.

③ 表示“意外发现；学到；获得”｡

e.g. Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.

④ 表示“收拾；整理”｡

e.g. Please pick up all your toys when you’ve finished playing.

7. obey traffic rules (P. 65) = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则

8. queue for your turn (P. 65)

【同义短语】

queue for your turn = wait in line 排队等候

【单词 1】

queue 此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。

e.g. Please queue up for a bus.

e.g. Many people don’t like to queue.

queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。

e.g. stand in a queue 排队等候 jump the queue 插队

【单词 2】

turn 此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。

e.g. Please wait for your turn.

e.g. It’s my turn to clean the blackboard today. It’s your turn to read now.

【归纳】与 turn 相关的短语：

take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 by turns 轮流，交替

e.g. Please take turns to look after the sick boy.

e.g. Please answer the question in turn.

【一词多义】

turn n./v. take turns to do sth.

9. Anything else? (P. 65)

【重点用法】

anything else 意为“别的什么东西”，else 作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用于不定代词和疑问

代词或疑问副词后面。

（1）常用在 much, little, all (= everything)等词后面。例如：

e.g. Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。

e.g. There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。

e.g. We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。

（2）常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：

e.g. Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?

e.g. Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。

e.g. You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。

e.g. He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。

（3）常用在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：

e.g. Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁？

e.g. Where else did you go?　你还去过什么别的地方？

e.g. But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么？

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