2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市天一中学小升初英语暑假每日一课(

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2021 无锡天一中学小升初英语暑假每日一课(Day 2)

一．Starter(U3-U4)重点知识

1.friend / good friends

① 基本短语：make friends with sb “和某人交朋友”

注意：当“成为了好朋友”，这时候我们不用 “make”, 用 “be”, 即：be good friends with

E.g: 你想和他们成为好朋友吗？Do you want to be good friends with them?

2.polite

①“polite”作为形容词，意为“有礼貌的”,反义词: 粗鲁的 rude, 没礼貌的 impolite

E.g: We students should be polite to the old people all the time.(填个介词)

3.询问“你来自哪里?”我们有如下两种说法：Where are you from? /Where do you come from?

4.反义词擂台：big→small strong→weak tall→short long→short

sad→happy easy→hard/difficult fat→thin/slim ill→well/fine

5.all

① “all” 我们一般可以放在 be

动词之后，也可以放在实意动词或名词之前。

总是，一直 all the time 一路去... all the way to...

E.g: All my new friends are at the party and we all have a good time. I think we are all lucky ones.

6.“祈使句”的基本概念：祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。

祈使句的第二人称主语 you 通常不表示出来，以动词原形开头。

E.g: Don’t open (not open ) the door, it’s too cold outside.

Please don’t stand (not stand) up , it’s dangerous(危险)when the car drives.

7.late

① “late”作为形容词，意为“晚的，迟的”，基本短语: 迟到 be late for

E.g: 下次上学别再迟到了。Don’ t be late for school again next time.

② 拓展：“later”,多了个 “r”,笼统意义上的 “晚些”,意为“后来”.(later on)

E.g: Later that day , my mother bought a newest model plane for me as my birthday present.

8.on the wall / in the wall

①on the wall: 在墙的表面上，只与墙面有接触 in the wall: 在墙面内侧，嵌在里面

类比：in the tree ( 外来事物 ) 在树上 , on the tree ( 长 ) 在树上

E.g: There are so many posters on the wall and I can also see two windows in it.

二．每日语法

动词专讲

⑴ 基本分类：①实义动词 ②系动词 ③助动词 ④情态动词

⑵ 动词的第三人称变化：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s 例如：get→gets; take→takes

2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，

例如： teach→teaches; wash→washes; go→goes

3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变 y 为i，再+ es，

如：study→studies, try→tries , cry→cries

4.特殊变化：have→has be→is/was

⑶ 动词的否定形式：1.实义动词前只要加 don’t 2.be 动词后加 not 3.情态动词后直接加 not

⑷ 系动词：look , sound , smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉) 后面直接加形容词

⑸ 助动词：do(does, did)运用于否定句或者一般疑问句中

⑹ 情态动词：can, must, could, would, may, shall, should, need +动词原形

① ⑴can 表示“能，可以”过去式 could（表示建议或请求的语气）

E.g: Could you help me with my English? I’m not good at it.

⑵ 拓展：“can’t be”可以表示否定的判断，而“can be”可以表推测

E.g: ---Hei! Look at the woman in red ! Can she be my teacher?

---No , she can’t be. I saw her at school just now.

②may be 和maybe 大家知道有什么区别吗？

E.g:也许他是对的。Maybe he is right./ He may be right.

拓展：May 用于句子开头，可以表示祝愿，May you get lots of money at Spring Festival!

③need 意为“需要”，它既可以作为动词，又可以作为情态动词，

所以它的否定形式有两种结构：needn’t do/ don’t need to do

④must

⑴ 意为“必须”，语气非常强烈， “must be”可以表示肯定的判断

E.g: The girl in the white car must be my best friend. I know him very well.

⑵ 必记：对于 “Must...” 的提问，我们的否定回答形式：No,you needn’t.

⑤ “Would you like to do...?” 的句型用于表示“请求，建议”所以 some 要改成 any 吗？

(7)动词的结构: do / to do / doing 注意其否定的形式

三．每日必记单词短语句子

1.be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌

2.He is from England=He comes from …. 他来自英格兰

3.Let me have a look at your new bag 让我看一下你的新书包

4.Is this Tom’s dog ? 这是汤姆的狗么？

5.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

6.all my new classmates 我所有的新同学

7.Stand up ./ Sit down . 站起来/坐下。

8.Be late for school /class 上学（上课）迟到 9.A poster on the wall 墙上的海报

10.be happy to do sth 高兴做某事

11.Please don’t talk with/to sb in class 请别在课上和别人讲话

12.twenty-six pencil boxes 26 个铅笔盒 13.an art room 美术室

14.would like to do 想要做。。。 15.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

暑假每日一课(Day2)练习

一．单选(15)

( )1.What would you like __________ your breakfast?

A.to have in B.having in C.to have for D.has at

( )2.The idea to eat in KFC ________ great.

A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks

( )3.Most of the young people enjoy _______this song.

A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.singing

( )4.You ________ to go home now , It's not too late.

A.needn't B.don't need C.need D.need not

( )5._______ you have a long life！

A.Must B.Can C.Should D.May

( )6.It’s hard for us to __________good friends with each other.

A.make B.be C.making D.being

( )7.Must I go shopping with you？—__________.

A.No,you needn't B.No,you must C.No, you mustn't D.No,you can't

( )8.He _______ be our teacher .He is much older .

A.can't B.mustn't C.may not D.needn't

( )9.May I _______ Niel,please?

A.say to B.talk to C.speak to D.tell

( )10.I _______ my little brother _______ wash his face by himself.

A.think;can't B.don't think ;can C.think not;can D.think not ;can't

( )11.The little mouse can come and go with the holes(洞)________ the wall.

A. in B. on C.at D.of

( )12.I can see many apples ________ the tree and a beautiful bird ________ the tree.

A.in , in B.on ,on C.in, on D.on ,in

( )13.Excuse me ! Where ________ you ________?

A.do , from B.are , come form C.is , from D.do , come from

( )14.________ Jim with his sister late _________ school again today?

A.Does , to B.Are, for C.Do, for D.Is ,for

( )15.Lucy looks ________ in red and she does ________ in English.

A.well, well B.nice , well C.good, well D.nice, good

二．动词填空(10)

1.He may _______ (is) at home now.

2.Could you tell me how ________(get)to the bus stop.

3.My mother asks me ________(not play) computer games.

4.Look! They ___________(play) basketball over there.

5.The teacher tells us ________(study) hard ,or we wil fall behind.

6.It is time for us_________(go) to school.

7.Tony _______(not go) to school on Sundays.

8._______(listen)carefully, and write them down.

9. The card says “No ________（park）”. It means you can’t ________（park）here.

10.You don’t need _________(do) the homework now. There’s a lot of time.

三．完成句子(15)

1.是时候我们去睡觉了，请关灯。

It’s time_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. ______ _______the light ,please.

2.她经常帮助我学习。

She often ________ me ________ my study.

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