中考英语总复习之书面表达及初中重点句型小结

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初三英语总复习之书面表达小结
一、英语写作基本常识
1、写好句子:
1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道,单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用
语言的基础,然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的,耗时费力不说,拼凑出来的也多是汉
语式的英语,很不地道。因此,***生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”,
并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点:(1)主谓要一致;(2)正确使用动词的时态、语态
语气;(3)名词的格要与代词的格一致;(4)句子结构成分完整,特别注意不要漏掉或
添加成分。
2)一个句子一个重心,句意清楚,合乎逻辑。
3)句子开头首字母要大字,句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。
2、组句成文:
一般说来,文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如:
并列关系and, as well as, also…
递进关系besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
转折关系but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the
end…
时间顺序while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …
比较、对比like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
总结: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…
进一步阐述in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …
因果关系as a result, so, thus, therefore…
2) 明确表达文章主***,内容要点全面,不要节外生枝。
3) 要点安排得当,使之文通字顺,合乎逻辑,层次清晰。
4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯,应重点检查
a, 要点有无遗漏; b. 句法、词法有没有问***c. 单词拼写有无错误; d. 大小写、标点
符号有无问***e. 字数是否在***目要求范围之内。
二、英语写作***分指要
1.句式要有变化
复杂句、并列句:
倒装句:(1)虚拟语气中 if 省略;(2only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首
4)地点副词置于句首
强调句型It is ……that (who)…
非谓语动词:
虚拟语气:
固定句型结构too…to…so…that… such a…that…not only…but also… neither…nor…
such as… not …until… so that…either…or…
直接引语与间接引语
多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
2.要使用***等级词汇及短语
使用***等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词,如 alone, just, single,
only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth
使用修辞手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等:as busy as a bee; as proud as a
1
peacock; as blind as a bat.
3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。
1 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to
beneath under around near to along
2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,
this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at
noon ,
in the morning/afternoon/evening
3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore
finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example
next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary
such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing
4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too, also at the same time
besides then in the same way
in fact like, similarly
5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in
spite of yet, but unlike nevertheless not only…but also here…there
this…that years ago…today the former…the latter then…now the
first…whereas the second some…others one…the other once…now on the one hand…on the
other hand(一方面…另一方面)
6)逻辑关系:
递进: then(然后) besides(还有) furthermore(而且) moreover(此外)
转折: however(然而) but(但是) on the country(相反) after all(毕竟)
总结: finally(最后) at last(最后) in brief(总之)
in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实) certainly(一定) surely(确定) above all(尤其)。对比:
in the same way(同样地)
just as(正如) on the one hand…on the other hand
三、书面表达常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
I’m getting on well with one’s study
take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…be interested in …be fond of like chemistry best be tired of … be good
at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; improve oneself in
…; fail in pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school.
get a doctors degree (English is) more interesting to sb. learn
about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work
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中考英语总复习之书面表达及初中重点句型小结.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:6 页 大小:62KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-28

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