中考英语形容词_副词的比较级和最高级精编专题讲义

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形容词/副词比较级和最高级
、定义
两者之间进行比较的时候,要用到形容词 / 副词 的比较级 , 通常
than
后接比较的对象。
三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容 副词 最高 形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠
the( 副词最高级前
the
通常省略)
He is taller than me.
他比我高。
Tom is the tallest in his family.
汤姆是他家里最高的。
[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的,其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一
样,用法类似。
二、 构成
1. [规则变化]
1一般情况 加-er, -est tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
2以不发音 e结尾的单音节
-r -st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
3
+元音+辅音)中,
音字母 再加-er, -
est
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
4y”
双音节词,
y改为 i
再加-er, -est
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
5
多音节词;分词形容词
more
前面加 most
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
friendlymore friendlymost friendly
interestingmore interestingmost interesting
2.[不规则变化]
原级 比较级 最高级
good ,well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many ,much more most
little less least
far farther 距离, further 程度 further, furthest
old older 时间, elder 顺序 older, eldest
1
三、 比较级用法说明
1.比较级(......)+than 的句型
I have more money than you.
2. 原级比较
as+adj/adv (原级) +as [ 在否定句第一个
as
可以换成
so]
My schoolbag is as big as yours.
3. 倍数的表达法[一倍是 once,两倍是 twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]
倍数+as +原级 +as
My school is three times as large as yours.
倍数+比较级+than
My scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.
倍数+what 从句
My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.
倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight +of
This door is three times the width of that door.
倍数+that/those of +对象
The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.
4. 比较级表达最高级含义
Tom is the tallest in his classroom.
=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.
[区分]
2
中考英语形容词_副词的比较级和最高级精编专题讲义.doc

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