期末复习宝典（精编版）2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级下册英语

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2020-2021 学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习宝典

Unit1 What’s the matter?

[必备短语]

have a cold/fever/cough...感冒/发烧/咳嗽/.....

on foot 步行 lie down 躺下

have a rest/ take a break/take breaks 休息

take one’s temperature 量体温

hurt sb/oneself 伤到某人/某人自己

get off/on 下车/上车

to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料

right away 立即，马山

get into trouble 陷入麻烦之中

be used to doing 习惯做...

take a risk/take risks 冒险

run out(of) 用光 cut off 切除

get out of 从...出来

the importance of ...的重要性

make a decision 做决定

be in control of 掌管；管理

give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)....thanks to 对亏，幸亏

in time 及时 keep on doing sth 继续/坚持做...

[必备句型]

1. what’s the matter/trouble with...? 怎么了？

2. see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事

see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

3. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事

4. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth

做某事有困难/麻烦/问题

5. mean to do sth 打算做...

mean doing sth 意味着做...

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

[必备短语]

cheer up 振奋起来，使某人变得更高兴

give/hand out 分发，散发 come up with 想出；提出

put off (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事

put up notice 张贴通告

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

look after/care for/take care of 照顾

a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感

the look of joy 高兴的表情

try out 参加....选拔;试用

raise money 筹钱 fix up 修理

give away 赠送，捐赠 take after (外貌或行为) 像

set up 建立；设立

make a difference to 对...有影响

imagine doing sth 设想做某事

the place of interest 名胜古迹/好玩的地方

at the same time 同时 come true 实现

be able to do sth 能够做某事

give sb orders 给某人命令

[必备句型]

1. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 我

想了解更多关于如何照顾动物；

2. I’d(=I would) like to help homeless people. 我想去帮

助一些无家可归的人；

3. ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事

4. make it possible for sb to do sth. 对与某人来说做某

事成为可能（形式宾语句式)

[必备语法]动词不定式

1. 在形式主语句型中充当真正意义的主语（置后)

①It takes (sb)+时间+ to do sth 做某事花费(某人)多少

时间

②It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 做某事对于某人来说

是怎样的

2. 在形式宾语句型中充当真正意义的宾语（置后）

①I find it difficult to learn math well. 我发现学好数学

是困难的

②You helped to make it possible to have Lucky. 你帮助

了我使拥有 Lucky 成为可能；

3. 充当某些动词（表示打算、计划、希望等动词）后

的宾语

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school

reading program.

4. 充当宾语补足语（如 ask, want, allow, advise, tell,

encourage, expect 等)

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and

cheer them up.

5. 表示目的：“为了”

She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to

read.

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

[必备短语]

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold the clothes 叠衣服

sweep the floor 扫地 in a mess 乱糟糟；一团糟

throw away 扔掉 all the time 频繁；反复

neither...nor... 既不...也不... as soon as 一...就...

pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 把...递给某人

borrow sth from...从...借(入)...

lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 把...借(出)...

hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做...

do chores/housework 做家务

a waste of time/waste time 浪费时间

in order to do sth 目的是，为了

depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于

develop a good learning/eating habit 培养一个好的学

习/饮食习惯

do the dishes 洗碗碟 make one’s bed 铺床

get a ride 搭便车从事于；继续工作；影响

any minute now 随时take the dog for walk 遛狗

invite sb to 邀请某人去...

get something to drink 弄一些喝的东西

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

get into a good university 上一所好大学

mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事

do one’s part in 尽职尽责做... as a result 结果

[必备句型]

1. Could you please clean you room? 你能打扫下房间

吗？

2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom

came over. 我一坐在电视机前，我妈就来了

3. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. 她没

做任何家务，我也没做；

4. spend... on sth 花（时间/钱）在什么事情上

They should spend their time on schoolwork. 他们应

该把时间花在学业上；

spend...(in) doing sth 花（时间/钱）做某事

I usually spend 2 hours finishing my homework every

night. 我没晚花2小时写完作业

5. So there is no need for them to do it now, 所以对于它

们来说现在没必要做这件事

6. provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某

物

7. I think it is important for children to learn how to do

chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对

于孩子们来说学会如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务是

重要的

8. The earlier kids learn to to be independent, the better it

is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，他们的未来

就会越好；

[必备语法]so 与neither 引导的倒装句

1. so+情/助/be +主句：...也...（肯定情况)

2. neither+情/助/be +主句：....也不...（否定情况）

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

[必备短语]

look through 浏览；快速查看deal with 处理；应对

work out 成功地发展；解决

get on/along with sb 和某人相处

communicate with sb 和某人交流

argue with sb 和某人争吵

instead of 代替；而不是

explain sth to sb 向某人解释...

not...any more 再也不 compete with sb 和某人竞争

in one’s opinion 依某人看来 cut out 删除；删去

continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事

compare...with...比较；对比

compare...to....把...比作...

be crazy about 痴迷于；对...疯狂

as usual 像往常一样 hang out 外出闲逛

(have a ) fight with sb 和某人争执/打架

give sth back to sb 归还...

be angry with sb 生某人的气

in order that/ so that 以便，为了

be nice to 对...友善

take after-school classes 上辅导班

push sb so hard 对孩子鞭策的太紧

cause lots of stress for children 给孩子们造成很多压力

[必备句型]

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth

允许做某事

2. why don’t you talk to your parents? = why not talk to

your parents? 为什么不....

3. find sb do sth 发现某人做了某事 find sb doing sth

发现某人正在做...

4. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，

但没什么大不了的

5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

6. It’s normal to have these feelings. 有这些感觉是正常

的

7. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth

to sb 主动给某人提供某物

8. The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.

知道晚上7点后这些疲劳的孩子们才到家(not...until...

直到....才....)

9. It’s time for homework. 该写作业了。[It’s time for

(doing) sth 该是做某事的时候了]

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm

came?

[必备短语]

go off (闹钟)发出响声

a heavy rain = rain heavily 大雨

pick up 接电话；捡起；接人at first 起初；起先

beat heavily against the windows 猛烈的击打着窗户

fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

make one’s way 费力地前进；前行

in silence 沉默；无声

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

wait for the bus 等公交车

at the time of... 在...的时候wake up late 起床晚了

take a hot shower 洗热水澡 strong wind 强风

feel like 感觉像...; 想要 in a mess 乱糟糟；一团糟

the rest of 剩下的... have/has meaning to... 对...有意义

[必备句型]

1. when 与while 引导的时间状语从句

When you called, I was taking a shower 你打电话给

我的时候，我正在洗澡

While I was taking a shower, you called. 在我正在洗

澡的时候，你打电话给我了

I was watching TV while my brother was playing

games. 我正在看电视而我的哥哥正在打游戏

2. People often remember what they were doing (宾语

从句用陈述句语序)when they heard the news of

important events in history. 人们经常会记得在他们

听到重大事件新闻的时候他们当时正在做什么

3. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after

that. 我如此的恐惧以至于在那之后我几乎不能清楚

的思考；

[必备语法]过去进行时

1. 构成：was/were + doing

2. 过去进行时句式

①肯定句：I was watching TV at 7:00 last night.

②否定句：I wasn’t watching TV at 7:00 last night.

③一般疑问句： Were you watching TV at 7:00 last

night?

④特殊疑问句：What were you doing at 7:00 last night?

3. 过去进行时表示的含义：过去的某个时间正在发生

的事情或存在的状态；

4. 过去进行时常见的时间标志词： at that

time/moment(在那个时候), at this time of yesterday

(昨天的这个时候); at 8:00 last night; when 引导的时

间状语从句等

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

【必备短语】

try to do 努力做... try doing 尝试做

work on 从事于；继续工作；对...起作用

take away 拿走；带走 a little bit 一点；小块

instead of 代替；反而turn...into 变成

once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上

get married to.. 和...结婚

a good way to solve problem 解决问题的好方法

agree with sb 同意某人的观点

for the first time 第一次fight for 为...斗争

fight against/with 与....斗争

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