期末测试卷(A卷基础篇)-2020-2021学年八年级英语下册同步模块AB卷(外研版)解析版
【外研版】八年级下册英语同步期末测试卷
(A卷基础篇)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为 100 分,考试时间
为100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择(10 分)
1. —Where is Mary?
—She must be in the bedroom. I heard her _____ when I passed by two minutes ago.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. to write
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:—— 玛丽在哪里? —— 她一定在卧室里。 当我两分钟前经过的时候,我听到她正在唱歌。
sing 唱歌,动词;hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事,强调经常性动作;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,
强调动作正在进行;根据 when I passed by two minutes ago 可知,此处动作正在进行,用现在分词形式,故
选A。
2.Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:新鲜的食物对我们有好处。但是你必须首先洗一下,因为有时候有点脏。 taste 意为“品
尝”;smell 意为“闻”;wash 意为“洗”;plant 意为“种植”。根据题干中的“a little dirty”故选 C。
3.—Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——看这些邮票。我已经保存他们有 5年了。——哇哦,他们很漂亮。根据句子提到 for
five years,可知应该用完成时态,have done,且谓语应该用延续性动词,填入 have kept,故选 B。
4. a worker, you should work hard every day.
A. In B. To C. With D. As
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:作为一名工人,你应该每天努力工作。as a worker 意为“作为一名工人”。故选 D。
5.The dictionary ________ belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
1
A. can B. must C. need D. would
【答案】 B
【解析】: 考查情态动词。根据题干中后句“你可以在字典上面看到他的名字”。可推测出这个字典是萨
姆的, 表示对现在情况的肯定推测, 则应用“must+动词原形”。故选 B。
6.Every day I spend two hours my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:每天我花费两个小时做家庭作业。sb. spends some time(in)doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做
某事”,finish doing sth. 意为“完成某事,做完某事”。故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
7.When he doesn't like going to school,he is always ________ an excuse that he is ill in bed.
A. tidying up B. taking up C. looking up D. making up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当他不喜欢上学时,他总是编造一个借口说他生病了。
考查动词短语。tidying up 整理;taking up 开始从事;looking up 查阅;making up 编造;根据句意理解及前
句When he doesn’t like going to school.和后句的 excuse 可知,这里表达的是“编造借口”,且空格前有 is,
在这里构成现在进行时的结构,表示说话人的一种情绪,故选 D。
8.It's time for us ________ morning exercises. Let's ________ downstairs.
A.do;go B.to do;to go C.to do;go D. doing;go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们该做早操了。我们去楼下吧。
考查 it 做形式主语及 let 的用法。It's time for sb to do sth 表示“是时候做什么了”;结合“It's time for us”可
知第一空缺动词不定式;let sb do sth 表示“让某人做什么”,结合“Let's _____ downstairs” 可知第二空缺
动词原形,故选 C。
9.Do you know ?
A. what time would the train leave B. what time does the train leave
C. what time will the train leave D. what time the train leaves
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:你知道这个火车什么时候离开。Do you know 后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构为疑问词+
主语+谓语,故选 D。
10.—Why not go swimming with them?
—
2
A. Thank you. B. You're so kind.
C. That's a good idea. D. What a shame!
【答案】C
【解析】 ——为什么不和他们一起游泳呢?——那是个好主意。A项表示"谢谢";B 项表示"你很善良";C 项
表示"那是个好主意";D 项表示"太可惜了"。问句提出建议,回答应表明自己的态度,只有C项符合语境。
二、完形填空(10 分)
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had nothing to burn but dry
sticks. One fine day in July, she sent George to the forest to collect ___ 11 ___ .
It was a sunny day, and George worked very ___ 12 ___ ; so that by the time the sun was high, he felt hot, and
wished for a cool place where he might __ 13 __ and eat his dinner.
While he hunted about the bank, he saw some fine, wild strawberries among the grass.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George; and lining his little cap with leaves, he
set to work to gather(收集) all he could ___ 14 ___ .
George thought of all this, and just as he was ___ 15 __ the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself,
“How much mother would like these,” and he ___ 16 ____ , and put the strawberry back.
“Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he; and he divided them into two
groups. But each group looked so small, that he put them together again.
“I will only taste one,” thought he; but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest,
and he put it back. “I will ___ 17 ___ them all for her,” said he, and he covered them up nicely, till he should go
home.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his
strawberries for his sick mother. The ___ 18 ____ he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he __ 19 ____ his mother’s voice calling him from the next room. “Is
that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty, and want to drink some tea.”
George ran in to her, and joyfully ____ 20 ____ his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick
mother, did you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, while the tears stood in her eyes.
11. A. flowers B. strawberries C. wood D. leaves
12. A. hard B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
13. A. swim B. rest C. cook D. write
14. A. find B. win C. check D. hide
3
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