七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）专题04 语法归纳及专练（解析版）

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语法归纳及专练
一
一般现在时的用法
① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些 T恤衫是新的。
② 表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
以s，o，x，ch，sh 结
尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y变为 i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (go) to school every day.
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14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.
15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?
—Yes, she __________ (do).
24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.
25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.
27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.
28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches gets
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________
up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes
home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
【答案】
一1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do
5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read
9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has
13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes
17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play
21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes
25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have
29. take
二、1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads
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二．句型变化
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
一：陈述句的肯定句式
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped. 雨停了
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
二：陈述句的否定句式
1. 若句中有连系动词 be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上 not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)
Sometimes you ____________ ____________ supposed to come early.
【答案】are not
【解析】因为句中有连系动词 are，所以在变为否定句时，应在 are 后加 not。　　
2. 原句中没有连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词
not 。 并 且 要 注 意 这 时 的 行 为 动 词 要 用 原 形 。 另 外 ， 还 需 要 将 原 句 中 的 some 改 为 any ，too 改 为
either，already 改为 yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。
He did some work this morning. (变为否定句)
He ____________ do ____________ work this morning.
【答案】didn’t；any
【解析】句子的谓语动词为 did，变否定句时加助动词 did 与not，注意这时的行为动词要用原形，且句中
的some 要变为 any。　　
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七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）专题04 语法归纳及专练（解析版）.doc

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