七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）专题01 重点词汇及专练（原卷版）

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重点词汇及专练

一．重点单词

1. (n.)号码；数字

2． (adj.)第一

3． (n.)家；家庭

4． (n.)叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父

5． (n.)照片

6． (adj.&n.)下一个(的)

7． (n.)父(母)亲

8． (n.)老师；教师

9． (n.)表；手表　(v.)注视；观看

10． (n.)词典；字典

11. (n.)图书馆

12． (prep.)在……下面

13． (n.)收音机；无线电广播

14． (n.)飞机

15． (adj.)整洁的；井井有条的

16． (v.)听起来好像

17． (adj.)困难的

18． (adj.)容易的；不费力的

19． (adj.)迟到

20． (n.)同班同学

21. (n.)西红柿

22． (n.)面包

23． (n.)蔬菜

24． (n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐

25． (n.)鸡肉

26． (n.)习惯

27． (n.)问题

28． (v.)想要；需要

29． (n.)毛衣

30． (adj.)小的；小号的

31. (v.)出售；销售；卖

32． (num.)第二十

33． (n.)八月

34． (num.)第五

35． (n.)节日

36． (n.)音乐

37． (n.)科目

38． (n.)地理

39． (n.)星期三

40． (v.)完成

二．词性变化

1.one→第一 →一次

2．this→(对应词) →(复数)

3．friend→友好的 →友谊

4．easy→(副词) →(反义词)

5．relax→令人放松的 →感到轻松的

6.many→更多的 →最多的

7．help→有益的

8．play→播放器；选手

9．think→思想 → 思想家

10．know→知识 →知识渊博的

11.fat→(比较级) →(最高级)

12．health→(形容词) →(副词)

13．sell→(名词)

14．art→(名词，艺术家)

15.happy→(反义词) →(名词)

16．music→(形容词) →音乐家

17．use→(形容词)

18．five→第五 →十五 →五十

专项训练

一

单词拼写

1.Anna likes English best. English is her favorite s　　 .

2.He is a basketball f　　 . He really likes Yao Ming.

3.You don't have English class today so you can t　　 out your English dictionary from your schoolbag.

4.I can't see my kite because it's b　　 the door.

5.My friends and I often go r　　 near the lake in front of my house.

6.Liu Wei can't play the piano with his hands but he can play with his f　　 .

二

词形转换

1.When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)

2.Their lifestyle is quite different from ________．(we)

3.Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.(glove)

4.Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let's have a ________ try.(three)

5.Thanks a lot. Your ________ is important to me.(friend)

6.There isn't any ________ between the two books.I really don't know which I should choose.(different)

7.English is ________ used and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays.(wide)

8.Tim's family moved to a new neighborhood and they lived in the ________ floor.(twelve)

9.Getting closer to the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in ________．(high)

10.The first ________ began to talk, rather fast and loudly.(speak)

11.You will see ________rainbow after the rain. So believe in yourself！(color)

三

词形转换

1.Many ________ came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.(visit)

2. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by ________？(you)

3.Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers' ________．(problem)

4. In most countries, people ________ eat traditional food on special holidays.(usual)

5. Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right for him.(drive)

6. Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our ________ life.(day)

7.Spring rain helps crops grow well and brings ________ hope for a good year ahead.(farm)

8.I usually go ________ at a supermarket near my house. It is between the post office and the library.(shop)

9. The year 2019 will be the ________ birthday of China—our great motherland. (seventy)

10. The old man is a university ________. Almost all his students love him.(teach)

四

根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词

1.My skirt is 　　　　　(紫色的).

2.There are some 　　　　　　　(字典) on the shelf.You can borrow one.

3.Dave and Lin Hai are not brothers.They are good 　　　　　(朋友).

4.My brother bought a 　　　　　(电脑) for my mother and father.

5.It’s my brother’s 　　　　　(模型) plane.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

6.His 　　　　　(one) name is Tom,and his last name is Brown.

7.His family 　　　　　(go) to Beijing for vacation every year.

8.Here　　　　　(be) four nice pictures of my family.

9.The green pen is mine and the red one is 　　　　　(her).

10.My computer is not in my room.It’s in my 　　　　　(parents) room.

五

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