七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲(人教新目标版)专题01 重点词汇及专练(解析版)

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1
重点词汇及专练
一.重点单词
1.number(n.)号码;数字
2first(adj.)第一
3family(n.)家;家庭
4uncle(n.)叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
5photo(n.)照片
6next(adj.&n.)下一个()
7parent(n.)()
8teacher(n.)老师;教师
9watch(n.)表;手表 (v.)注视;观看
10dictionary(n.)词典;字典
11.library(n.)图书馆
12under(prep.)……下面
13radio(n.)收音机;无线电广播
14plane(n.)飞机
15tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的
16sound(v.)听起来好像
17difficult(adj.)困难的
18easy(adj.)容易的;不费力的
19late(adj.)迟到
20classmate(n.)同班同学
21.tomato(n.)西红柿
22bread(n.)面包
23vegetable(n.)蔬菜
24dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
25chicken(n.)鸡肉
26habit(n.)习惯
27question(n.)问题
28want(v.)想要;需要
29sweater(n.)毛衣
30small(adj.)小的;小号的
31.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖
32twentieth(num.)第二十
33August(n.)八月
34fifth(num.)第五
35festival(n.)节日
36music(n.)音乐
37subject(n.)科目
38geography(n.)地理
39Wednesday(n.)星期三
40finish(v.)完成
二.词性变化
1.one→第一 first→一次 once
2this→(对应词)that→(复数)these
3friend→友好的 friendly→友谊 friendship
4easy→(副词)easily→(反义词)difficult
5relax→令人放松的 relaxing→感到轻松的 relaxed
6.many→更多的 more→最多的 most
7help→有益的 helpful
8play→播放器;选手 player
9think→思想 thought→thinker 思想家
10know→知识 knowledge→知识渊博的 knowledgeable
11.fat→(比较级)fatter→(最高级)fattest
12health→(形容词)healthy→(副词)healthily
13sell→(名词)sale
14art→(名词,艺术家)artist
15.happy→(反义词)unhappy→(名词)happiness
16music→(形容词)musical→音乐家 musician
17use→(形容词)useful
18five→第五 fifth→十五 fifteen→五十 fifty
专项训练
2
单词拼写
1.Anna likes English best. English is her favorite s    .
2.He is a basketball f    . He really likes Yao Ming.
3.You don't have English class today so you can t    out your English dictionary from your schoolbag.
4.I can't see my kite because it's b    the door.
5.My friends and I often go r    near the lake in front of my house.
6.Liu Wei can't play the piano with his hands but he can play with his f    .
1.【答案】subject
【解析】安娜最喜欢英语. 英语是她最喜欢的科目. 放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式, English 结合
首字母 s, 应该是 subject, 名词, 科目. 故填 subject.
2.【答案】fan
【解析】他是个篮球迷. 他真的很喜欢姚明. 句子中放a面跟名词单数形式, He really likes Yao Ming
结合首字母 f, 应该是 fan, 名词, 粉丝. 故填 fan.
3.【答案】take
【解析】你今天没有英语课, 因此你可以从书包里拿出你的英语词典. 句子中放在情态动词 can 后面跟动词
原形, take out 表示拿出来. 故填 take.
4.【答案】behind
【解析】我看不见我的风筝, 因为它在门后. can't see my kite 结合首字母 b, 应该是 behind, behind the door
表示在门后面. 故填 behind.
5.【答案】running
【解析】我和我的朋友经常去我家门口的湖边跑步. 句子中 go+Ving 表示去做某事, near the lake in front
of my house 结合首字母 r, 应该是 running, run 的动名词形式, 跑步. 故填 running.
6.【答案】feet
【解析】刘伟不会用手弹钢, 但他会用脚弹. with his hands but 判断这里用的是复数形, but 后是
折关系, 前面是 hands, 后面用 feet. 故填 feet.
词形转换
1.When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)
2.Their lifestyle is quite different from ________(we)
3.Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.(glove)
4.Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let's have a ________ try.(three)
5.Thanks a lot. Your ________ is important to me.(friend)
6.There isn't any ________ between the two books.I really don't know which I should choose.(different)
7.English is ________ used and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays.(wide)
8.Tim's family moved to a new neighborhood and they lived in the ________ floor.(twelve)
9.Getting closer to the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in ________(high)
10.The first ________ began to talk, rather fast and loudly.(speak)
11.You will see ________rainbow after the rain. So believe in yourself(color)
1. 【答案】helpless 
【解析】:洪灾过觉得________慈善构给们提供了物和feel 为感动词,后
跟形容词,联系难后会感到无助。故填 helpless
2. 【答案】ours 
【解析】句意:生活方________相当不同析句子结,可知空格处指生活方
填名词性物主代词。根据提示词可知填 ours
3. 【答案】gloves 
【解析】句意:地在圣诞树下放双蓝色________。根据可知此处指双蓝色
应用复数形式故填 gloves
4. 【答案】third 
【解析】句意:即使们已失败两不要放弃。让一起________。分
了两次,尝试是第三次故填数词 third
3
5. 【答案】friendship 
【解析】句意:非常感________常重要。空格词是 Your空格后是is,可
空格处填名词故填 friendship
6. 【答案】difference 
【解析】句意:书没有________,我不知应该选一个。根据可知此处指区别,因此需
形容词 different 变为名词 difference故填 difference
7. 【答案】widely 
【解析】句意:如今英语________使全世界越多的人开始说英语了。根据可知,此处指
广泛使用,且修饰动词 used 需用副词故填 widely
8. 【答案】twelfth 
【解析】句意:蒂姆一个,他们住________层。根据可知此处指12 ,应用
故填 twelfth
9.【答案】 height 
【解析】句:走进市,我看到一座大约 10 ________in height 固定搭配因此
形容词 high 变为名词 height故填 height
10. 【答案】speaker 
________言者
speaker
11. 【答案】colorful 
【解________空处rainbow
容词故填 colorful
词形转换
1.Many ________ came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.(visit)
2. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by ________(you)
3.Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers' ________(problem)
4. In most countries, people ________ eat traditional food on special holidays.(usual)
5. Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right for him.(drive)
6. Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our ________ life.(day)
7.Spring rain helps crops grow well and brings ________ hope for a good year ahead.(farm)
8.I usually go ________ at a supermarket near my house. It is between the post office and the library.(shop)
9. The year 2019 will be the ________ birthday of China—our great motherland. (seventy)
10. The old man is a university ________. Almost all his students love him.(teach)
1. 【答案】visitors 
【解析】句期期,很多________了那伟人的故。根据空格限定Many()可知此
填名词复数主语故填 visitors
2. 【答案】yourself 
【解析】句意:沙发太________吗?分可知此能自己搬吗?根据短by
oneself 自己可知填 yourself
3. 【答案】problems 
【解析】句的老师经常些关于如何处青少年________建议。由 teenagers'可知,此
需要填写名词复数故填 problems
4. 【答案】usually 
【解析】句意:家,人________特殊的节日里吃传统食。修饰动词 eat 应用副词,表示
频率。故填 usually
七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲(人教新目标版)专题01 重点词汇及专练(解析版).doc

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