七年级下册英语期考点大串讲（人教新目标版）专题02 词汇拓展及适当形式填空（解析版）

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词汇拓展及适当形式填空

一

1.write(v.)写→writer(n.)作家→wrote(过去式)→→writing(现在分词)

2.sing(v.)唱→singer(n.)歌手→sang(过去式)

3.teach(v.)教→teaches(v.)(单三)→taught(过去式)→teacher(n.)教师

4.tooth(n.)牙齿→teeth(复数)

5.life(n.)生活；生命→lives(复数)

6.cross(v.)穿过→across(prep.)穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口

7.true(adj.)真正的→truly(adv.)真正地→truth(n.)事实

8.noisy(adj.)嘈杂的→noise(n.)噪音

9.luck(n.)运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unlucky(adj.)不幸的

10.swim(v.)游泳→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)

11.fun(adj.& n.)有趣的；乐趣→funny(adj.)有趣的；滑稽好笑的

12.usual(adj.)寻常的→usually(adv.)通常地→unusual(形容词的反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的

13.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性

14.home(n.)家→homeless(adj.)无家可归的

15.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)很快地

18.relax(v.)使放松→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的

19.dish(n.)碟；盘→dishes(复数)

20.ride(v.)骑→rode(过去式)

21.draw(v.)画画→drew(过去式)

22.speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→spoke(过去式)→speaker(n.)发言人

23.run(v.)跑；奔→ran(过去式)→→running(现在分词)→runner(n.)跑步者

24.drive(v.)驾驶→drove(过去式)→driver(n.)司机；驾驶员

25.live(v.)生活；居住→alive(adj.)活着的；有生气的→lively(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的

26.feel(v.)感受；觉得→felt(过去式)→feeling(n.)感觉；感触

27.keep(v.)保持；保留→kept(过去式)→keeper 饲养员；保管人

28.work(v.& n.)工作→worker(n.)工人

29.village(n.)村庄→villager(n.)村民

30.leave(v.)离开；留下→left(过去式)

31.bring(v.)带来→brought(过去式)

随堂练习

一．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1．My sister is good at (sing) English songs.

2．Our Chinese teacher often tells us (story)．

3．Tom can play the violin，but he can't play it (good)．

4．We want a (music) for our music club.

5．I need two people (help) me.

【答案】

1. singing 2. stories 3. well 4. musician 5. to help

二．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1．What time do you brush (tooth)?

2．Grandma always tells me (fun) stories.

3．I always get (dress) at six o'clock in the morning.

4．He goes to school after he eats breakfast (quick)．

5．I always brush my teeth (one) after I get up in the morning.

【答案】

1. teeth 2. funny 3. dressed 4. quickly 5. first

三．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The bus ride usually _________ (take) about half an hour.

2．Look！Here are three _________ (bus)．

3．—How long does it take you ____________ (walk) to the train station?

—About twenty minutes.

4．—How about __________ (play) soccer this afternoon? —Good idea.

5．How do you usually get to your ___________ (grandparent) home?

【答案】

1. takes 2. buses 3. to walk 4. playing 5. grandparents'

四．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1．Tony (not have) to go to school every day.

2．Too many (rule) make Molly feel terrible.

3．Please don't be (noise)．The baby is sleeping.

4．I have a (relax) weekend.

5．Parents and schools make rules (help) students.

【答案】

1. doesn't have 2. rules 3. noisy 4. relaxing 5. to help

二

1.sleep(v.& n.)睡觉→slept(过去式)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的

2.rain(v.& n.)下雨；雨水→rainy(adj.)多雨的

3.sun(n.)太阳→sunny(adj.)晴朗的

4.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的

5.cloud(n.)云→cloudy(adj.)多云的

6.snow(n.)雪→snowy(adj.)有雪的

7.warm(adj.)温暖的→warmth(n.)温暖

8.south(adj.& n.)南方的；南方→southern(adj.)南方的

9.Europe(n.)欧洲→European(adj.& n.)欧洲的；欧洲人

10.bad(adj.)糟糕的→worse 更糟糕的(比较级)→worst 最糟糕的(最高级)

11.danger(n.)危险→dangerous(adj.)危险的

12.child(n.)小孩→children(复数)→ childhood(n.)童年

13.beautiful(adj.)美丽的→beauty(n.)美→ beautifully(adv.)漂亮地

14.man(n.)男人；人→men(复数)

15.America(n.)美国→American(adj.& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的

16.free(adj.)免费的；自由的→freedom(n.)自由

17.visit(v.)参观；拜访→visitor(n.)参观者；访问者

18.shop(v.& n.)购物→shopping(现在分词)

19.hot(adj.)热的→hotter 更热的(比较级)→hottest 最热的(最高级)

20.sit(v.)坐→sat(过去式)→sitting(现在分词)

21.spend(v.)度过；花(时间、钱等)→spent(过去式/过去分词)

随堂练习

一用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1．We must finish our homework (one)．

2．These animals are from (African)，not Australia．

3．Elephants are very (friend) to people．

4．The dolphins are very smart and (interest) ．

5．Elephants are (lose) their homes because people cut down many trees．

【答案】

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