牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全)

3.0 envi 2025-04-02 4 4 59KB 5 页 3知币
侵权投诉
牛津译林必修三 Unit1 词汇全解
1.harm 伤害,损害 n. do harm to =be harmful to
harmful effects 害处
短语搭配:cause ~引起伤害
There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏
处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶,但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害,损害
2.overseas 在海外,在国外=abroad
The product is sold both at home and overseas.
外国的,海外的 ~ trade/visitors
3.region 地区,区域---regional 区域的,地区的~ variations 地区差异
4.length 长度 The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长 300 英里。
the length of time 时间长短
重点短语:at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间,详尽地
We have discussed the matter at great length.
go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力,不遗余力
5. biodiversity 生物多样性 diversity 多样性 diverse 多样的 diversify 使...多样化
6. variety 不同种类 a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的
He resigned for a variety of reasons.
多样化 We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
vary v.不同,有别 The students’ work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量参
差不齐。
变化,变更 vary with sth/ vary from ...to.../vary between ...and ...
The prices of the vegetables vary with the season.
7. beneath ...下面 be buried beneath the bridge
不够好,配不上 He considers such jobs beneath him.
8. mass N.团,块 a mass of snow and rocks
大量,许多 a mass of evidence(多用单数)
一群 the mass of people, a mass of figures
大量的东西 masses of work, masses of people
老百姓 the masses
Adj.大批的 mass unemployment 大批失业 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性
武器
V.集结 Dark clouds masses on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
9.towering 高大的,高耸的skyscrapers;出色的(performances
V.tower 高于,超过...He towered over/above his classmates.
(能力,品质)胜过,超过
9. living Adj.活着的 all living things all the living Nobel winners
在使用的 living languages
N. make a living 谋生
10. survive V.生存,存活 vi
Strange customs have survived from earlier times.
I can’t survive on $40 a week.
1
幸存,幸免于难,艰难度过 vt
survive the crisis/the attack/earthquake
...活得久=outlive survive sb by ...
N.survival survivor 幸存者
11.in turn 相应地,转而;依次 one after another in a particular order
The boys called
turn N.机会
take turns 轮流
take turns to do sth=take turns (in)doing =take a turn (in)doing
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做
Turn 拐 弯 make a left turn, 弯 道 twists and turns, 变化,转变 take a turn for the
worse/better , by turns 轮流,交替
The book is, by turns, funny and very sad.这本书时而有趣时而悲伤。
V.转动,旋转;转身;翻转,翻动;转弯;变成;到达(年龄);
短语动词 turn against sb ...反目成仇
turn stharound 翻身,翻转;好转有起色
turn sb away 把某人拒之门外,不准进入
turn back 原路返回,往回走
turn ...down 拒绝,顶回=reject/refuse
turn sb/sthin 交还,退还;上交,呈交
turn sboff 不再听,不再想;使反感
turn on 突然攻击;依靠
turn out 出席;结果是 Everything turned out well.制造,生产;熄灭;腾空,清
空;
turn over 翻身;深思熟虑;把...移交给
turn to ...求助
turn up 被发现,被找到;露面;
12.break down 使分解,使变化;发生故障;(谈判)失垮掉健康情绪
break
V. break into pieces break sth in two
坏;违犯稍停打断 break the silence终止逃跑;(天,
来临 The day breaks.
break away 逃脱脱离
break in 门而入;打断插嘴on the conversation
break into 强行进入;突然开始
break off 断开折断;(谈中断
break out 突然
break through 冲破;在...得重大突
break up 粉碎破碎;(关系破裂;(会散开(with sb)...的绝交
break with 破除传统习惯
N.间;暂停中断
13.breathe the life into ...带来起色,入活力
V.breathe in ~out ~
N.take a deep breath 呼吸 a ~ of air 新鲜 a breath of sth 量,一
hold your breath 屏住呼吸焦急等待 out of ~不过
14. due to 于,因为
2
牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全).doc

共5页,预览2页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:5 页 大小:59KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-04-02

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 5
客服
关注