牛津译林版七年级上册7A unit 8 同步重要语言知识点辅导(上)-精品课件

3.0 envi 2025-04-02 5 4 144.5KB 13 页 3知币
侵权投诉
1. fashion n. 时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物
【知识拓展】
adj. fashionable 流行的;时髦的;上流社会的
adv. fashionably 赶时髦地;按照流行地
n. fashioner 裁缝;创造者
【经典例句】
(1) But our viewers like fashion.
但是我们的观众喜欢时尚。
(2) The Chinese fashion show caused a sensation in Moscow.
中国时装表演在莫斯科引起轰动。
单项选择
( ) Cycling is highly _____ to people’ s health and the environment.
A. fashionable B. beneficial C. changeable
答案:B
2. spend vt. 度过,花费
【考点聚焦】
spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).
egI spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.
egThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买…….
egHis money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
【词语辨析】
take, spend, cost, pay
 cost 的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
 (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
egA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
egRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
 注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。
 take 后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
 (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
egIt took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。
egRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
 pay 的基本用法是:
1
Unit 8 重要语言点(一)
 (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
egI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。
 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
egI have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
egDon’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
eg: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
 (5) pay money back 还钱。
egMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我 12 块钱吗?下周还你。
 (6) pay off one's money 还清钱。
单项选择
( ) 1. Mother often tells Tom ______ too much time playing video games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. dont spend D. Doesn't spend
( ) 2.How much did you _____ for the doll?
It ____ me thirty yuan.
A.pay; cost B.pay; paid C.cost; cost D.cost; pay
答案:AA
3. lend vt. 借给
【词语辨析】
Lend:是把自己东西借给别人,和介词
to 连用,构成短语:lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
borrow:是把别人东西借给自己,通常和介词
from 连用,构成短语:borrow sth from sb 向别人借某物
【经典例句】
Could you lend me your dictionary?
你能把字典借我用用吗?
He promised to lend me some money,but he has ratted on me.
他答应借给我一些钱,但是他说了话不算数。
单项选择
( ) 1. Could I some money you?
Sorry,I have little.But Tom can some you.
A.borrow,from,lend, to B.lend ,to ,borrow ,from
C.borrow,to lend from D.lend,to,lend,to
( ) 2.Can I _______ a book from you?
Certainly. But you mustnt ______ it to others. And please remember you can only ______ it for a week.
A. borrow, lend, borrow B. lend, borrow, keep
C. lend, lend, keep D. borrow, lend, keep
答案:AD
4. popular adj. 受喜爱的,受欢迎的
【经典例句】
The reporter is popular with his audience.
2
这个报告者很受听众的欢迎.
She's a lively child and popular with everyone.
她是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她.
Baker's act was certainly very popular with the audience.
贝克的表演无疑受到观众们的欢迎.
【固定短语】
be popular in…… 在……有名望
be popular for…… 因……受爱戴(受欢迎)
be popular among…… 在……中评价很高
be popular with…… 受……欢迎;有名气
5. among prep. 在……中
【经典例句】
She is the tallest among her classmates.
她在她同学之中是最高的。
I can't speak fluently among strangers.
和陌生人在一起,我讲话不流畅。
【词语辨析】
among, between
这两个介词都可表示“在…之间”。其区别在于:among 一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或
事物往往构成一个集合体; between 一般表示在两个人或事物之间, between 用来指在三者或三者以上的人或
事物之间时,往往强调方与其他诸方各自之间的关系
单项选择
( ) 1. I hear some students will go on a picnic this weekend.
_____ them will be Jim. I hope you will be one ____ them.
A. Between, among B. Among, among
C. Of, of D. Among, of
( ) 2.Deng Ziqi is quite popular _____ the young now.
So she is. She performed wonderfully _____ the night of the final.
A. among, on B. with, at
C. between, in D. among, in
答案:DA
6. cool adj. 的,绝妙
【考点聚焦】
adj. 凉爽的;冷静的;出色
vt. 使冷却使平静下来
vi. 变凉平息
n. 凉爽凉爽
adv. 冷静
单项选择
( ) 1. The boy ______ blue trousers______.
3
牛津译林版七年级上册7A unit 8 同步重要语言知识点辅导(上)-精品课件.doc

共13页,预览4页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:13 页 大小:144.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-04-02

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 13
客服
关注