牛津译林版七年级上册7A unit 5 同步重要语言知识点辅导(上)-精品课件

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1. celebrate vt. 庆祝，庆贺

【经典例句】

We celebrate our National Day every year. 我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。

【单词辨析】

celebrate, congratulate

celebrate 只能以事或物作宾语；而 congratulate 后面只能以“被庆贺的人”作宾语。

eg: We celebrated his birthday by a banquet. 我们举行宴会庆祝他的生日。

We congratulated her on having passed the examinations. 我们祝贺她通过了考试。

单项选择

( ) 1. After we pass the exam, we ______ by having a party next week.

A. are celebrated B. celebrate

C. will celebrate D. will be celebrated

( ) 2.—______ do your family celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

—We celebrate it by ______ turkeys.

A. what; eat B. How; eat

C. What; eating D. How; eating

答案：CD

2. guess

【考点聚焦】

(1) n. “猜测，推测” eg: Make a guess at the answer. 猜一下答案。

(2) vt. & vi. “猜测，推测” eg: I can guess what will happen next. 我能推测出接着会发生什么事。

eg: I don't really know, I'm just guessing. 我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜想。

Can you guess my weight? 你能猜出我的体重吗?

【知识拓展】

(1) at a guess 猜一下，粗略估计 eg: At a guess there are a hundred people here.估计这里有 100 人。

(2) by guess 靠猜 eg: She got the answer by guess.她凭猜测得到了答案。

单项选择

( ) It’s fun _____ lantern riddles during the Lantern Festival.

A. guess B. guesses

C. guessing D. to guess

答案：D

Unit 5 重要语言点（一）

3. dress

【考点聚焦】

(1) vt. & vi. “给…穿衣，穿着；装饰，打扮”

(2) n. 连衣裙；衣服，服装

eg: She cut out a new dress. 她剪裁一件新连衣裙。

Her father bought her a beautiful dress for her birthday. 她父亲为她的生日买了一件漂亮的衣服。

【知识拓展】

(1) dress up for/as 打扮，装饰，伪装

eg: You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

We’d like to dress up as different kinds of ghosts.

(2) dress down

① 因某些场合的需要而穿得朴素些

eg: She dresses down in baggy clothes to avoid hordes of admirers.

她随便穿了件宽松的衣服以免被大批的粉丝认出。

② 责骂，斥责，训斥

eg: For this, the teacher dressed me down for a good while. 老师为了这件事斥责了我好一阵子。

【词语辨析】

dress, on, in, put on, wear

(1) dress 仅限于表示“穿衣服”；put on 可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”；wear 和put on 则可表

示一般的“穿”或“戴”；留胡子则用 wear 来表示。

(2) put on 只表示动作；wear 和on & in 均表示状态；dress 则既可表示动作也可表示状态。

(3) put on 是瞬间动词；wear 和on & in 都是持续性动词；dress 则既可作持续性动词，也可作瞬间动词。

单项选择

( ) 1. My mother no longer helps my younger brother ______, because she thinks he is old enough to dress ______.

A. dress, myself B. wear, yourself

C. dress, himself D. wear, himself

( ) 2. Her parents don’t ______ her every day. She can ______ her dress herself.

A. dress, put on B. put on, wear

C. dress, wear D. wear, put on

( ) 3. Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It doesn’t fit you.

A. dress B. put on C. dress up D. wear

( ) 4.—Who’s the girl _____ a white dress?

—She is my Art teacher.

A. wear B. on C.in D. dress

( ) 5. Now more and more people like to ________ cotton clothes.

A. put on B. dress C. dress up D. wear

答案：CADCD

4. festival n. 假期

【经典例句】

We spend most of the Spring Festival at home. 大部分春节我们都在家过。

【词语辨析】

holiday, leave, vacation , day, festival

这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:

(1) holiday 来源于宗教的节日、假日，是普通用词，多用于英式英语中，指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那

段时间，也可用来表示一两天的短假期；

(2) leave 指政府工作人员或军人的假期；

(3) vacation 用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间，在美式英语中，凡是较长时间的休假都

可用这个词。

(4) day 表示法定节日，多用于专有名词中；

(5) festival 指民俗或宗教节日，并含有定期欢度的意味；

5. present

【考点聚焦】

(1) n. 礼物；现在 at present

eg: Do you like the present? 你喜欢这个礼物吗？

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在不需要这本字典。

(2) adj. 目前的，现在的

eg: What is the present situation? 目前的形势是怎样的呢？

6. full adj. 满的；完全的

v. fill 充满 fill…with….

【经典例句】

The train was crowded to its full capacity. 火车上乘客挤得满满的。

You must accept full responsibility if anything happens to the child. 如果孩子出了什么问题,你要承担全部责任。

【知识拓展】

(1) be full of 充满

eg: The hall was full of people. 大厅里挤满了人。

The closet was full of piles of old books. 壁橱里堆满了旧书。

(2) be filled with 充满

eg: The bottle is filled with water. 瓶内装满了水。

Soon the hall was filled with people. 不久，大厅里就挤满了人。

单项选择

( ) 1. Those days ________ important and exciting events. People’s hearts ________ hopes.

A. filled , full of B. were filled with , were full of

C. were full of , filled with D. were filled of , were full of

( ) 2. The novels written by MoYan ______ magic and mystery.

A. is full of B. are full of

C. is full with D. are full with

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