牛津译林版七年级上册7A unit 4 同步重要语言知识点辅导(上)-精品课件

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1. wake v. 醒来，唤醒

【考点聚焦】

(1) wake 的基本意思是“唤醒”或“某事〔物〕唤起了某人的回忆”。

(2) wake 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词

时,可表示自发醒来或处于醒的某种状态,接不定式作状语时,表示“醒来(发现、看出、听到)…”。

【正误解析】

(1) 我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。

［误］O My mother often wakes up me in the early morning.

［正］O My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

［析］O wake up 作“把某人叫醒”解时 up 是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在动词与小品词之间。

(2) 去看看孩子,他已经醒了很长时间了。

［误］O Go and see the baby.He has waken up for some time.

［正］O Go and see the baby.He has been awake for some time.

［析］O wake up 作“醒来”解时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。

单项选择

( ) 1. It’ s seven o’ clock. It’s time for Amy to get up. Let’ s _________.

A. wake up her B. wake her up

C. wake up him D. wake him up

( ) 2. Mom, can you ________at 8:00tomorrow morning.

A. wake up I B. wake I up C. wake up me D. wake me up

答案：BD

2. seldom adv. 很少,罕见,难得

【经典例句】

The apple tree is seldom fruitful. 这棵苹果树很少结果.

He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。

【正误解析】

(1) 他很少在午夜前睡觉。

［误］O Seldom he goes to bed before midnight.

［正］O Seldom does he go to bed before midnight.

［析］O 当seldom 放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有 never, hardly, scarcely 等等。

(2) 她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?

［误］O She seldom arrives home before midnight, doesn't she?

［正］O She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she?

［析］O seldom 本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词 not。

(3) 他讲课很少按时到。

［误］O He is seldom ever on time for his lectures.

［正］O He is seldom if ever on time for his lectures.

Unit 4 重要知识点（一）

［析］O 表示“很少”“难得”解时, seldom 不与 ever 连用,应用 seldom(,)if ever。

3. activity n. 活动性; 活力;活动; 工作; 消遣

【考点聚焦】

(1) activity 的基本意思是“活动性,活力”,指人或事物本身所固有的活力,此时为不可数名词。

(2) activity 也可指人们为了达到某种目的而从事“繁忙的〔充满活力的〕活动”或“工作,消遣”等,此时 activity

为可数名词,常用于复数形式。

【经典例句】

We love outdoor activity. 我们热爱户外活动。

We plan to expand our business activities in East Africa. 我们打算在东非扩展我们的商业活动。

4. start v. 开始;出发; 启程;开办,创办

【词语辨析】

start v-ing, start to-v

start 后可接动名词也可接动词不定式,一般来说在意义上没有区别。不过：

(1) 接动名词时常说明动作将持续下去,接动词不定式时只表示动作的开始。试比较:

She started talking about the old days, and kept on for more than an hour.

她说起了过去的事情,一直说了一个多小时。

She started to speak, but stopped because I objected.

她开始讲话,但因我反对而停了下来。

(2) 表示无意识地“开始做某事”时,用动词不定式的情况多些。

eg: Suddenly it started to rain.突然下起雨来。

(3) 涉及多次活动时,用动名词的情况多些。

eg: He used to start singing loudly when he felt frightened walking alone in the darkness.

当他独自在黑暗中走路感到害怕时,便常常唱起歌来。

(4) 用于进行体时只能接动词不定式。

eg: It was cold and starting to snow.天很冷了,开始下起雪来。

5. past prep.

【考点聚焦】

(表示时间)超过,在…之后,晚于;

(表示距离)远于,在…的更远处;

(表示关涉)从…旁边过去,通过;

(表示程度)超出,超越;

(表示数目)超过,过于

单项选择

( ) 1. Go the street, walk _____the post office,and____the street, and you will see the book shop in front of it.

A. along; pass; cross B. along; past; across

C. along; past; go across D. on; past; go cross

( ) 2.—Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

—Go the bridge and turn left. Walk the museum, and you’ll see it.

A. along; to B. across; past C. past; to D. cross; past

答案：CB

6. chat v. 聊天

【考点聚焦】

(1) chat 一般作“聊天,闲谈”解。

(2) chat 只用作不及物动词,“闲谈”的内容常由介词about 引出,“闲谈”的对方常用介词to 或with 引出。

【词语辨析】

speak, chat, talk

这3个词都可表示“交谈”。其区别是:speak 含义较广,较正式,可指连贯、系统地发言、讲话,也可指支离破碎

地交谈,还可指自言自语; talk 强调“交谈”多半是指数人之间的交谈,包括严肃的讨论,也表示轻松的闲聊。

eg: The two friends sat in a corner and chatted about the weather.那两位朋友坐在一个旮旯里谈论天气。

I can converse with anyone about anything.我可以和任何人谈论任何事情。

He is talking to a friend.他在和一个朋友交谈

单项选择

( ) 1. — Do you have dinner at home?

— Yes. I usually have big dinner with my family at home.

A. the; the B. the; \ C. \; \ D. \; a

( ) 2. — You are so good at roller skating!

— Yes, I am. Would you like to try it?

A. B. C. D.

( ) 3. — YOG (青奥会) comes 　　 summer?

— Yes. And the 2nd YOG starts in Nanjing August 16.

A. in; on B. on; on C. at; on D. on; in

( ) 4. Walking is good and it makes people healthy.

A. exercise B. activity C. homework D. practise

( ) 5. I am usually bus the evening, but Sunday evening I’m free.

A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on

( ) 6. — The film starts at 7:15.

— Well, it is now. We have thirty minutes for a drink.

A. half past seven B. a quarter past six

C. a quarter to seven D. a quarter to six

( ) 7. I usual dancing for two hours on Saturday mornings.

A. need B. practise C. start D. dislike

( ) 8. — Tom isn’t happy today. Do you know the ?

— His dog is ill. That makes him sad.

A. why B. world C. life D. reason

( ) 9. The show If you are the one (非诚勿扰) is 21:15 to 22:45 at weekends.

A. at B. on C. in D. from

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