九年级上册英语Unit 2 colours单词讲解汇总-译林版（含答案）

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Unit 2

重点单词讲解：

1. mood 心情，情绪

mood

可数名词

in a good mood 心情很好，情绪不错

如： He' s in a good mood today (= happy and friendly)她今天心情很好

in a bad mood 情绪不好，心情不好，处于坏情绪中

如： He is always in bad mood。他总是情绪不好

in the mood for(= to do sth) 想(有意)；有心情做

如： I'm Just not in the mood for a party tonight 我今晚没心情去参加聚会。

in no mood for 不想(无意)；没有心情做…

如： He was in no mood for being polite to visitors 他当时没有心思以礼待客。

(拓宽内容) in one of one' s moods 脾气坏，闹情绪

如： She was in one of her moods。她又闹情绪了。

练习：

(1) 颜色有可能改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡

Colours can _____________________________________ feel happy or sad, energetic or

sleepy.

(2) 米莉心情不好，她没有道别就离开了教室。

Millie was ______________________________________________ saying goodbye.

答案：1. change our moods and make us 2. in a bad mood and left the classroom without

2. Influence 影响

influence vt. influence sth 影响(某人或其行为)；对.....起作用

如： His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。

influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事

如： What were the factors that influenced you to take the job?是什么因素影响你接受了这份工作?

[U, C] influence on/ upon sb/sth 对…产生影响

如： to have a strong influence on sb 对某人产生强大影响

affect & influence

带在表示对人或事的影响时，affect 和influence 的意义很接近，故有时是可以互换的。

但是，affect 通常指有形的力量造成的物质或生理上的影响，尤其是不良的影响，

如： Smoking can affect your health.吸烟会影响你的健康。

而 influence 通常指无形的力量所造成的“潜移默化的”或“持久的影响”或“重要的”，尤指感情或态度上的影响

如： She is easily influenced by her friends. 她很容易受朋友的影响。

3. relaxed 放松的，自在的

常用作连系动词 feel 的表语。如：We feel relaxed on Sundays. 在星期天我们感到放松。

Blue can make you feel relaxed. 蓝色能使你感到放松。

relax 是动词，意为“使放松，使紧张”，主语是人时，需要用被动语态。

relaxing 是形容词，意为“令人放松的”不能形容人，可以形容物或事情。

练习：

(1) -- Where would you like to go on vacation? -- I'd love to _________.

A .somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C . somewhere relaxed D. everywhere

relaxing

(2) 洗个热水澡后你会感到浑身轻松。

You ______________________________________________ you take a hot bath.

答案：1. A 2. will feel relaxed after

4. prefer 更喜欢；宁愿

prefer 单独使用 prefer sth to sth

prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

Prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事

pefer 与介词 to 搭配使用 prefer + sth + to + sth 喜欢......胜过........

prefer+doing A+ to+doing B 与事情 B相比，更愿意做事情 A

句型: prefer+to do+ rather than+ do sth 宁愿做.....而不愿做..........

过去式： preferred 过去分词 preferred

练习：

(1) 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。

I ______________________________________________

(2) 同骑车相比，我更喜欢步行。

I ______________________________________________

(3) 他更喜欢给她写信，而不愿给她打电话。

He ______________________________________________

答案：1. prefer tea to coffee. 2. prefer walking to riding bikes 3. prefers writing letters to her to

calling her

5. remind 提醒，使想起

remind remind sb. of sb. / sth. “使某人回忆起过去的人/事”

如： This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年

remind sb. to do sth “提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事”

如：Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信.

remind that clause (remind 后加 that 从句)

如： Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train。

旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

remind sb. + wh-clause (remind 后加特殊疑问句)

如： Can someone remind me what I should do next? 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么?

练习：

(1) 这使他们回想起上大学的日子。

This _________ _________ _________ the days _________ they were in the university.

(2) 他提醒我，我曾经看过这部电影。

He _________ _________ _________ I have seen the movie.

(3) 他经常提醒我给父母打电话。

He often _________ _________ _________ call my parents.

(4) --你觉得电影芳华怎么样？--很令人感动，它让我奶奶想起了乡村生活。

-- _________ do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

-- It’s is moving and it _________ my grandma _________ the life in the countryside.

答案：1. makes them remind when 2. reminds me that 3. remind me to 4. What remind of

6. require 需要，要求

require 比较正式需要： ①require sth require doing sth② require that③从句

如： This suggestion will require careful thought。这个建议需要仔细考虑

正式要求；命令； ①require sb to do sth. require that②从句。

如： All passengers are required to show their tickets。所有乘客都要出示车票。

在need; require; want 后面充当宾语的动名词的主动形式( doing))有被动意义

require doing = require to be done

练习：

(1) Mr. Li says learning English _________ action, or we will get nothing.

A. requires B. reduces C. refuses D. realizes

(2) We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.

A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats

(3) These young trees will require _________ carefully.

A. to look aft B. being looked after C. having looked after D. looking after

(4) The chemistry teacher required the students _________ more attention _________ clean.

A. to pay; to keep B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay; to keeping D. paying; keeping

练习：1.A 2. A 3. D 4. C

7. difficulty 困难，费力

have difficulty (in) doing sth(还可以说成： have difficulty with sth 做…有困难

= have trouble/ problems (in) doing sth

注意：

①在词组 have difficulty(in) doing sth。中， difficulty 是个不可数名词，没有复数形式，其中介词 in 可以省略！

与 difficulty 相关的另一个词组是 with difficulty：困难地，吃力地；

②difficulty 单独使用时，既可以是不可数名词(表示抽象的“困难”、“费力”，也是可数名词(表示具体的困难、

难处、难点，其复数形式为： difficulties

③总结与 have difficulty(in)) doing sth。相似的词组： be busy (in) doing sth (忙于做某事)

spend some time (in) doing sth (花费时间做某事) stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)

feel like doing sth (意欲做某事) can' t help doing sth (禁不住做某事)

have fun doing sth (很高兴做某事) have a good (hard) time doing sth 做某事很开心(很艰难)

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