精品解析：浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

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宁波市 2021 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

考生须知：

1. 全卷分试题卷 I、试题卷 II 和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页, 有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95 分。

考试时长为 90 分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷 I的答案在答题卷 I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷

II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷 II 各题目规定区域内

作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 共计 15 分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown ___1___ this. One day, he

asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any ___2___ in

anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ___3___ life. I have to face some very sad incidents

and I keep ___4___ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to

___5___.”

Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）?”

Larry felt a little ___6___ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”

While ___7___ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry

made a ___8___ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?”

“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much ___9___ in it,” Larry answered.

Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to

___10___, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. ___11___ we put a little more sugar in

the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”

Hearing this, Mr. Brown said___12___, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the ___13___ of

lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove

sad things that have ___14___ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you

keep on crying about your ___15___, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”

Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.

1. A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot

2. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness

3. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common

4. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about

5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

6. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed

7. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking

8. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange

9. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade

10. A. keep it away B. take it away C. drink it up D. use it up

11. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless

12. A. bravely B. coldly C. happily D. angrily

13. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell

14. A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom

15. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past

二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2分, 共计 30 分）

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Book review by Jarrad

On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures

（历险记）

of Siegfried

and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious

lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next.

The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always

ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door. The book contains twelve

separate stories.

I won’t spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like

real kids. They were the sort of kids that I’d want to be friends with.

I would really recommend（推荐）that you read this book, especially if you like fairies,

dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year. There was

nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer!

16. What did Jarrad think of this book?

A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Humorous. D. Scary.

17. Who are the main readers for this book review?

A. The students in Jarrad’s class. B. The teachers in Jarrad’s school.

C. People who have read the book. D. Kids who are interested in adventures.

18. What does the cover of this book tell you?

A. What the writer’s name is

B. When the book came out.

C. Who the main characters are. D. In which country the story happened.

(B)

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s

surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.

Tropical rainforests are in Africa

Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The

largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers 1. 2 billion acres, or

almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs of our planet” because it

produces 20%of the world’s oxygen (氧气). One fifth of the world’s fresh water is also found in the Amazon

Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world’s species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests.

80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25%of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants

that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer.

There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and

receives the least amount of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the

ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of

very tall trees.

These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human

beings.

19. This passage is mainly about ________.

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