精品解析:浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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2020 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(嘉兴卷)
英语试题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的
答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共 9,6 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的"注意事项"
说明:本卷共有两大题,40 小题,满分 60 分。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But
there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help
___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better
place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance
of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover(剩余
的)food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage
actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an___8___ called Rescuing Leftover CuisineRLC.
Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所)and food
kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much
leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so
volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送)by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes
this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost
300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around
us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next
plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much
more we can do."
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1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite
4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though
5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless
7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange
8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked
10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away
11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance
14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats
17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
18. A. It B. He C. You D. They
19. A. who B. when C. what D. where
20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A
13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。
1题详解】
句意:但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。
safe 安全的;close 近的,紧密的;friendly 友好的;well-known 众所周知的。分析“When you hear the word
hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-
they may not be ___1___ to the public”可知,当听到英雄这个词时,可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉,但
是在日常生活中也有英雄,此处表示“不为人所知的,不出名的”的含义,与前句作对比。故选 D
2题详解】
句意:但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。
record 记录;share 分享;improve 提高,改善;manage 管理。根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people
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who are working to make the world a better place.”可知,每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通
人,所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选 C
3题详解】
句意:罗伯特·李就是其中之一。
Under 在……下面;Beside 在……旁边;Among 在……之间;Opposite 在……对面。联系上下文可知,前
文提到日常的英雄,后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李,所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选 C
4题详解】
句意:由于他的家庭并不富裕,他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
If 如果;As 因为;When 当……时;Though 虽然,尽管。分析句子可知,此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的
重要性的原因,是因为家庭并不富裕。故选 B
5题详解】
句意:由于他的家庭并不富裕,他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing 储存;avoiding 避免;burning 燃烧;recycling 回收。根据后文内容可知,他致力于不浪费粮食,所
以此处强调“避免”的含义。故选 B
6题详解】
句意:在大学的时候,他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。
sick 的;blind 的;lonely 孤独的,偏远的;homeless 无家可归的。根据后文“Its purpose is to collect
___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所)and food kitchens.”可知,食物是
收容所和食物厨房,所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选 D
7题详解】
句意:这次经历使他认识到食物浪费题的重性。
easy 简单的;serious 重的,严肃的;funny 滑稽的;strange 生的,奇怪的。分析句子可知,此处表示
“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费题的重性”,食物浪费是个严肃认真题,其他项不符合
故选 B
8题详解】
句意:大学毕业后,李和一个创办了一家名为“拯救(RLC)组织
club 俱乐部;school business 生意;organization 组织。根据后文“Volunteers ___10___ the food from
restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知,志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆到食物
并分要的人,所以推测 RLC 是一个组织。故选 D
9题详解】
句意:其的是为了收集卖剩的食餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房
cold 的,冷漠的;cheap 便宜的;unsold 剩的;uncooked 未煮过的。根据后文“Using an app developed
3
精品解析:浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:24 页 大小:763KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-04-04

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