精品解析:上海市黄浦区上海外国语大学附属大境中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期9月周测英语试题(解析版)

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上海市黄浦区上海外国语大学附属大境中学
2019-2020 学年九年级上学期 9月周测英语试题
Choice:
1. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. in which D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我能想到很多这样的情况:学生们显然知道很多英语单词和短语,但却写不出一篇好文章。
考查关系词。首先分析句子的结构,我们从后一句 students obviously knew a lot of English words and
expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我们知道这是一个完整的句子,不缺少宾语或者是主语,所以要
把要修饰限定的中心词 many cases 放在这句话里的话,只能做状语,加上介词 in many cases:在这些例子中,
学生知道很多的单词和词组但是却写不出好的文章,所以用 in which 或者直接用 where 做状语,故选 C
【点睛】做定语从句的题目一定要注意句子结构和中心词在定语从句中充当的成分,这时选择关系代词或
者关系副词的关键。
2. Sandy asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. with whom C. whom D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:桑迪让和他一起工作的警官在出现事故的时候联系他。
考查定语从句关系词。该句主要说明 Alec asked the policeman to contact him whenever there was an
accident(桑迪让警察在发生事故时联系他),其中的 he worked 为定语从句修饰 the policeman;短语 work
with sb.:和某人一起工作,与某人共事;本句的定语从句先行词是 policeman 人,分析句子结构,关系词
在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,可知该定语从句是由“介词+whom”引导,故选 B
3. Sally is one of the four daughters _______ high education.
A. who has received B. that has received
C. who have received D. that have been received
【答案】C
【解析】
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【分析】
【详解】句意:萨莉是四个受过高等教育的女儿之一。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是 the four daughters 是人而且是复数,关系词在定语从句中作主
语,可知使用关系代词 that who,谓语动词使用复数,AB谓语动词 has 三单形式,可知排除 A
B;根据句意可知使用主动语态,C是主动语态,D是被动语态,故选 C
4. Have you ever asked her the reason _______ may explain her absence?
A. why B. when C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你问过她缺席的原因吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。本句定语从句的先行词 reason 物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代
which that;故选 D
5. Light blue is the best color _______ me.
A. that is fit B. that is fit for C. which is fit for D. which fits
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:浅蓝色是最适合我的颜色。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词 color 物,且有最高级修饰,当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数
词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用 that,可知排除 CD;短语 be fit for:适合于……(一般指搭配适不适
合);故选 B
【点睛】定语从句中只能使用 that 的情况:
1.当先行词为 anythingeverythingnothing 等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。 例:Is there anything
that I can do for you?
2.当先行词为 allanymuchmany 词时,只能使用“that”。例:Tom told her mother all that had
happened.
3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This is the most
wonderful time that I have ever had.
(4)当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:He was the first person that passed the exam.
(5)先行词被 the onlythe verythe samethe last 修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This will be the last
chance that he canget.
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。例:They talked of things and persons that they
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remembered in the school.
(7) 当主句是以 whowhich 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是 who 时,只能使用“that”。例:Which is the
book that he bought from the library yesterday?
6. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to physics.
A. which I think it is B. which I think it
C. I think which is D. which I think is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他又做了一个了不起的发现,我认为这对物理学很重要。
考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词 discovery 是物,故用 which 引导此定语从句,I think
插入语,放在 which 的后面,故选 D
7. _______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. It B. That C. Which D. As
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:正如已经指出的,语法不是一套死板规则
考查非限制性定语从句。as 引导非限制性定语句,as 前面整个句子时,从句可于主句之前,
于主句之后,但是当从句于主句前面时,只用 as(可翻译正如);as 引导的非限制性定语句的
谓语动词通常含有 be 动词,或者意动词的被动形式,或官动词和意识类动词(如 see, hear, notice,
know, learn, realize 等);which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 前面的整个句子的时候,只能于主句
之后。本句从句于主句之前,故选 D
【点睛】as which 的用法区
(1)引导限制性定语从句时,在 such, as, the same 后只能用 as,其他情况用 which:如:I never heard such
stories as he tells. 我从未听过他样的故事。 It's the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事昨天听
到的一样。This is the photo which shows my house. 张照片拍的是我的住宅
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,有时者可互换:如:I live a long way from work, as [which] you know.
得离工作单,这你是知道的。
(3)但在,在以情况引导非限制性定语从句时,者不可用:当从句于主句前面时,只用 as:如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 球每绕地球转一周,这是
个人都清楚的。as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句在意上和which 此限制:如:He went
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精品解析:上海市黄浦区上海外国语大学附属大境中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期9月周测英语试题(解析版).doc

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