精品解析：广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题（解析版）

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2020 年东莞市初中生毕业考试试题
英 语
一、语法选择
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号
填写在题号前的括号内。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the
playground. Then I saw him___1___into a little girl and she fell down.
Like many other common stories, the story ___2___ go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy
just looked at the little girl ___3___. Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy.
She would ask me ___4___ the boy.
Then let me tell you what ___5___ next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.
Then ___6___ stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled ___7___ the little girl and said, "I'm sorry. It
seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn't hurt you. "The little girl looked surprised, ___8___ she still
stood up and said, "Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.
___9___surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just ____10____ little boy, he stopped
a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom(智慧)of children always surprised me.
1. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. to knock
2. A. will B. would C. won't D. wouldn't
3. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly
4. A. punish B. punishing C. punished D. to punish
5. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. has happened
6. A. himself B. him C. he D. his
7. A. out B. in C. up D. down
8. A. and B. though C. so D. but
9. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. A. aB. an C. the D. /
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者分享了三年前她在一个幼儿园当老师的时候看到的一件事情。一个小男孩撞倒了一个小女
孩，然后小男孩用了一个很简单的方法阻止了一个坏事的发生。
【1题详解】
1
句意：然后我看见他撞到了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。
knock 敲击；撞击。动词原形；knocks 动词第三人称单数形式；knocked 过去式或过去分词形式；to knock
动词不定式。句中谓语动词为 saw，“看见”，原形是 see，常用于 see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，用
省略 to 的不定式作宾补。故选 A。
【2题详解】
句意：就像许多其他常见的故事一样，故事将会这样继续下去。
will 将；would 是will 的过去式；won't 是will not 的缩写；wouldn't 是would not 的缩写。根据文意可知，短
文讲述了三年前的事情，使用的是过去时态，结合句意，这里表示“将会……”，因此用过去将来时态肯
定形式，故选 B。
【3题详解】
句意：女孩哭了起来，但小男孩只是静静地看着女孩。
quiet 安静的，形容词；quietly 安静地，副词；quieter 比较级；more quietly 比较级。根据句子结构可知，
该空修饰前面的动词 looked at，应用副词，排除 A和C。这里并没有比较的意思，不用比较级，故选 B。
【4题详解】
句意：她会要我惩罚那个男孩。
punish 惩罚，动词原形；punishing 动名词或现在分词形式；punished 过去式或过去分词形式；to punish 动
词不定式形式。该句谓语动词是 ask，常用于 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”，故这里用动词不定式
作宾语补足语。故选 D。
【5题详解】
句意：那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么。
happens 发生，动词第三人称单数形式；is happening 现在进行时；happened 过去式或过去分词形式；has
happened 现在完成时。根据短文开头“I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago”可知，短文记叙的是
三年前的事情，应用过去时态。故选 C。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他站起来，向小女孩走去。
himself 他自己，反身代词；him 他，人称代词宾格形式；he 他，人称代词主格形式；his 他的，物主代词。
由句子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，代指 the boy，应用人称代词主格形式。故选 C。
【7题详解】
句意：他把小女孩拉起来说：“对不起。”
out 出去；in 在……里面；up 向上；down 向下。根据上文“Then I saw him …into a little girl and she fell
down.”可知，小男孩把小女孩撞倒了，这里是他把小女孩拉起来，应该是 pull…up，故选 C。
【8题详解】
2
句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”
and 和，而且；though 尽管；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根据句意可知，空前“The little girl looked
surprised”与空后“… she still stood up and said”为转折的关系，故选 D。
【9题详解】
句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事情时，我是多么惊讶啊！
How 多么；怎样；What 什么；What a 多么……的一个……；What an 多么……的一个……。这是一个感叹
句，空后 surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，应用 How 修饰，句型是“How+形容词+主语+谓
语”，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
句意：虽然他只是一个小男孩，但他用一个非常简单的方法阻止了一个坏的结果发生。
a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠
词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意和空后的“…little boy”可知，这里表示“一个小男孩”，且 little 是辅
音音素开头，应用 a修饰，故选 A。
二、完形填空
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号
填写在题号前的括号内。
My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother,
my mom had to work for ___11___of us in the city. She worked hard to ___12___ our rent (房租）and my school.
As a result, there wasn't much money left for ___13___ things.
One day, my best friend ___14___ me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didn't have
much money left, so I could not afford a ___15___ I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand,
but still felt sad.
To show my ___16___, I arrived at my friend's house early. My friend's mom knew my family's
predicament(窘境), so she took me to a room ___17___ and showed me some new toys. She let me ___18___ one
and write my name on it. I was ___19___and touched by her kindness.
I'm 37 now. ____20____my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore, I am still grateful to
my friend's mom for what she did. That act had a big influence on me.
11. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
12. A. look for B. send for C. ask for D. pay for
13
.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
14. A. sent B. invited C. took D. brought
15. A. gift B. book C. house D. card
3
精品解析：广东省东莞市2020年中考回原籍毕业考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

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