精品解析：单元综合检测 1 【新教材】北师大版（2019）必修第一册（原卷版）

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单元综合检测(一)

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.

If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer.If you do not understand the question, you

should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not

know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.

There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your

classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.

It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in

the classroom is also impolite.

You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will

not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考),you should take it within one or two days after

returning to class.

It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of

your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the

classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.

Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are

kicked out in most schools.

1. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce some American classroom rules and regulations.

B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.

C. To introduce some social manners in America.

D. To help you learn more about American culture.

2. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?

A. Being absent from a test without a reason. B. Not finishing the homework on time.

C. Cheating in exams. D. Fighting with your classmates.

3. According to the passage,you can have a makeup once 　　　.

A. you have paid the fee for the makeup

B. you have got an agreement of the teacher

C. there is a test two days after the former one

D. you happen to have something to do on the test day

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.

B. Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.

C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.

D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.

It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what

happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）.

The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in

September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado

schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday

in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or

Wednesday after the first Monday in September.

Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in

the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme

cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August,

one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.

In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the

last week of May or the first week in June next year.

In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school

body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new

school, its rules, and surroundings.

In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high

schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.

5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?

A. Schools in Denver.

B. Schools in Cleveland.

C. Schools in New York City.

D. Schools in Boston.

6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?

A. Because of some political events.

B. Because of the entrance examinations.

C. Because of the increasing number of students.

D. Because of the extreme weather.

7. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？

A. About seven months.

B. About eight months.

C. About nine months.

D. About ten months.

8. The article is probably taken from ________.

A. a book about one's life story

B. an official website of education

C. an advertisement in a newspaper

a sports magazine

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week

her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear

all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder

what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark

the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I

couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first

time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than

anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling

hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who

think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the

right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of

advice.

9. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

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