精品解析:单元综合检测 1 【新教材】北师大版(2019)必修第一册(解析版)
单元综合检测(一)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind.
If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer.If you do not understand the question, you
should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not
know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your
classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.
It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in
the classroom is also impolite.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will
not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考),you should take it within one or two days after
returning to class.
It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of
your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the
classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.
Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are
kicked out in most schools.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce some American classroom rules and regulations.
B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.
C. To introduce some social manners in America.
D. To help you learn more about American culture.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?
A. Being absent from a test without a reason. B. Not finishing the homework on time.
C. Cheating in exams. D. Fighting with your classmates.
3. According to the passage,you can have a makeup once .
A. you have paid the fee for the makeup
B. you have got an agreement of the teacher
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C. there is a test two days after the former one
D. you happen to have something to do on the test day
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.
B. Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.
C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.
D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些美国的课堂规章制度。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in
mind.(如果你有机会在美国上学,你应该记住以下几点)”结合文章内容主要为介绍美国的课堂规章制度。
由此可推知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一些美国的课堂规章制度。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating.
Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.”可知抄袭其他学生的试卷是绝对不允许的。这叫做作弊。
作弊的学生在大多数学校都被开除。由此可知,C选项“考试作弊”被认为是最严重的错误。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“If your teacher allows a makeup(补考),you should take it within one or two
days after returning to class.”可知如果你的老师允许你补考,你应该在返校后的一到两天内补考。由此可知,
只要得到老师的同意,你就可以补考。故选 B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break.
Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.”可知上课时吃、喝或嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。休息时才
允许这么做。在教室里脱鞋也是不礼貌的。由此可知,C选项“休息时吃、喝被认为是不礼貌的”不正确。
故选 C。
B
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what
happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in
September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado
2
schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday
in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or
Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in
the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme
cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August,
one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the
last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school
body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new
school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high
schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?
A. Schools in Denver.
B. Schools in Cleveland.
C. Schools in New York City.
D. Schools in Boston.
6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?
A. Because of some political events.
B. Because of the entrance examinations.
C
.
Because of the increasing number of students.
D. Because of the extreme weather.
7. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?
A. About seven months.
B. About eight months.
C. About nine months.
D. About ten months.
8
.
The article is probably taken from ________.
A. a book about one's life story
B. an official website of education
3
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时间:2025-04-04
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