精品解析：北京市育英中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

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2019-2020 学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期末考试试卷
一、听后选择
听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
1. Why didn't the woman buy anything?
A. Because her son got lost in the shopping center.
B. Because she lost her money.
C. Because there were no people in the shops
2. Who helped the woman find her son?
A. A friend of hers. B. A policewoman C. A policeman
请听第 2段对话，完成下列小题。
3. What's wrong with Amy?
A. Her head hurts badly. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.
4. What's Amy going to do?
A. Take her temperature and rest B. Go to see a doctor with her friend C. Stay in bed and take some medicine
请听第 3段对话，完成下列小题。
5. How can David get to Manchester from the airport?
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By underground.
6. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. David will study English in Manchester.
B. It will always be sunny in Manchester next month
C. David will take a raincoat with him
请听下面一段独白，完成下列小题。
7. What can we learn from the doctor's words?
A. People who like running have fewer health problems
B. Running doesn't help people avoid (避免) catching a cold
C. Eating less and drinking more is good for our health.
8. The speaker mainly tells us__________.
A. how to lose weight by running
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. running is better than doctors
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二、听后记录
听短文，根据所听短文内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应的位置上。每空只需填
写一个词。短文你将听两遍。
People's Zoo
Animals
●The koalas are from Australia.
●The dolphins are 9 to people.
In the middle of the zoo
●There's a big 10 .
●Some swans and ducks are swimming in it.
Plants
●A lot of 11 grass.
●Many flowers and 12 .
Activities
●Some children are watching the animals
.
●Others are 13 and jumping.
三、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The lovely girl is from Class 6. ________name is Alice.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】这个可爱的小女孩是六班的。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.它的。根据前句的 lovely girl 可知这是一位女
孩，可排除 A、B和D项；又因为第二句 name 是个名词，要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，所以应该用
Her。故选 C。
2.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】句意：爱因斯坦，著名的科学家，出生于 1892 年3月。
考查介词辨析。in 表示一个时间范围（年，月等）；to 表示差……不到；at 表示在某一具体时刻；on 表
示在具体某一天，根据“March, 1892”可知 in 符合题意，故选 B。
3.—________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—I think it's really interesting.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对愚公移山的故事有什么看法？——我认为很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；why 为什么；how 怎样；where 哪儿。根据“I think it's really interesting”可
知此处在询问对故事的评价，用 what do you think of…或者 how do you like…故选 A。
4.We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.
A. let B. letting C. to let D. lets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不会放弃因为我们不想让老师失望。
考查不定式。let 原形；letting 动名词、现在分词；to let 不定式；lets 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；
want to do sth 想要做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选 C。
5.________ Mrs. Read was ill, she kept working till night yesterday.
A. Because B. If C. So D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管里德太太生病了，但她昨天仍然坚持工作到晚上。
考查连词辨析。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；If 如果，引导条件状语从句；So 因此，引导结果状
语从句；Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。从句“Mrs. Read was ill”里德太太生病，主句“she
kept working till night ”她仍然坚持工作，主从句是转折让步的关系，故选 D。
【点睛】
6.We should practice ________ English every day.
A. spoke B. speak C. to speak D. speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。speak 说，动词原形；to speak 动词不定式；speaks 第三人称单数形式；speaking 动名词。
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精品解析：北京市育英中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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