精品解析:2020年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

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2020 年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试
一、单项选择
1. Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; an C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容+单数可数名词;
such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指一个
排除 Chonest ['ɒnɪst] 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an 修饰,排除 A/Dmonitor of our class 在句子
中是插入语,解释说明 Benny 的身份,因此前面不用冠词。故选 B
【点睛】不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a ana用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a
book, an apple
1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示某一个。如:There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示任何,每个。如:
A car must be insured
.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:
have a try 试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
2. ---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. to have; saving C. having; saving D. having; to save
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢? 因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事;由下文的句子 Because he is
1
too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,医生还没有吃午饭,因此是问为什么这名医
不停下来吃午饭呢?故用动词不定式,排除 C/Dbe busy doing sth “忙于做某事be busy 后面接动名词作
宾语,故选 B
3. ---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A. How many times B. How much C. How often D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的教室多久打扫一次 —— 一天两次A. How many times 多少次B. How much
少,不可C. How often 表示D. How many 修饰复数
据下文,一天两次。可知上文问的是,你的教室多久打扫一次? 故选 C
4. ---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A. may B. must C. need D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗? 是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工
作要做。A. may 也许;B. must 必须;C. need 需要;D. will 将,将会。由下文的句子 Our boss sometimes
has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用 may be
表示推测;选项 B/C/D 不符合语境。故选 A
5. That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A. that used to wash B. which was used to washing
C. which got used to washing D. that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是 be used to do sth. “被用
于做某事的用法,而不是 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事的用法,排除 B/C;再由 That was his
first invention.that was
used to wash 被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选 D
6. The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A. modern B. traditional C. international D. ancient
【答案】B
2
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它
考查形容词析。modern 现代的;traditional 传统的;international 的;ancient 古代的。根据
everyone loves to celebrate it.每个人都喜欢庆祝它The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in
China,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选 B
7. —The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中考要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时我们再仔细都不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止shouldn't 不应该;needn't 不需要;can't 不能、不可能。根据while taking
exams可知这应用 can'tcan't be too+adj.表示……也不为过,故选 D
8. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friendsshare photosideas and
feelings freely
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:信是一有用的沟通,可以帮助人们与朋友交谈分享照片法和感情
考查关系代词。whom ,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;who 人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
whose 人或,在定语从句中作定语;which 代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。析句子结构可知,
本句考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是并且在从句中做主语,用 which that 引导,故选 D
9. The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________
A. was written amazing B. written amazed
C. was written amazed D. written amazing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:谭盾写的音乐听起棒极了
考查实动词的过去ing 形容词和 ed 形容词; 第一个,应填过去written,过去词短语
written by Tan Dun 作后定语,修饰前面的名词 music;第,形容事amazing,形容人用
amazed,这形容 music乐”很棒,用 amazing;故选 D
3
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