精品解析:2020年广东省广州市执信中学中考二模英语试题(解析版)

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2019 学年度第二学期
初三阶段性检测二英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 11 页。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密
封内相应的位置上,用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指
定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再
写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整.
第一部分 选择题
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-15 各题所给的
ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day at noon, a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared
― he fell ___1___a manhole(井). His uncle called for help, but it was too late. The boy was ___2___dead.
There should___3___a cover over the manhole, ___4___ it had been removed. This tragedy happened in Wuhan
last year, and it was not the only one.
The theft of manhole covers has been a big problem in China. According to CCTV News, there were over 70
injuries or deaths due to broken or___5___manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. ___6___such tragedies, China’s top
judicial(司法)bodies introduced strict punishments in April for those___7___ remove or damage manhole
covers. The maximum sentence is the death penalty, Xinhua reported.
"This move will better ensure people's safety when walking on roads or___8___,” Xu Hao, ___9___lawyer
from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told China Daily.
Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done _____10_____ in order to sell them as scrap(废
metal. Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers_____11_____water to clean _____12_____cars,
China Daily noted. If people know_____13_____ manhole covers will be_____14_____ punished, it is possible
that it _____15_____ less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.
1
1. A. over B. down C. off D. into
2. A. already B. almost C. even D. still
3. A. have had B. have been C. had D. have
4. A. if B. while C. but D. though
5. A. stealing B. steal C. stole D. stolen
6. A. Prevent B. Prevented C. To prevent D. Preventing
7. A. which B. what C. who D. whose
8. A. drives B. driving C. drove D. driven
9. A. /B. aC. an D. the
10. A. such B. so C. those D. these
11. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
12. A. theirs B. their C. its D. his
13. A. remove B. removes C. removing D. removed
14. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously
15. A. will happen B. happens C. is happening D. has happened
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B
13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文由一个男孩不小心落入无井盖之井的悲剧引出偷盗井盖会引起的后果以及国家对偷盗井盖者的严厉惩
罚。
1题详解】
句意:突然,男孩消失了——他掉进了一口井里
over 倒下,fall over 摔倒;down 往下,fall down 跌倒;off 离开,fall off 减少;into 到……里面,fall into
落入。根据语境和空前“the boy disappeared”可知男孩不见了,所以推断出男孩是掉进井里了。故选 D
2题详解】
句意:男孩已经死了。
already 已经;almost 几乎;even 甚至;still 仍然。根据前一句“His uncle called for help, but it was too
late.”可知男孩的叔叔呼救,但是已经迟了,说明男孩已经死了。故选 A
3题详解】
句意:井上本应该有个盖子,但它被拆掉了。
have had 有,现在完成时;have been(单独用)去过,现在完成时;had 有,一般过去时;have 有,一般
现在时。结合语境和句意以及空前 There should 可知,这里是 there be 句型和 should have done“本应该做
某事却未做”的结合,there should have been 意为“本应该有”。故选 B
2
4题详解】
句意:井上本应该有个盖子,但它被拆掉了。
if 如果;while 在……期间;but 但是;though 。根据空前“There should have been a cover over the
manhole”和空后“it had been removed.”可知井上原本有井盖,后来被拆掉了,成了悲剧,所以空前
后是转折关系,所以用连but。故选 C
5题详解】
句意:据央视闻报道,从 2017 年至 2019 年期间,有 70 多人因井盖破损或被盗而受伤或死
stealing ing 形式steal stole 过去stolen 偷,动的过去分形容词,偷的。结
合语境和空前 broken破损的”可知,这里应该用一个形容词;根据下文“Many of those who have
stolen manhole covers have done…”可知,井盖是被偷了,所以用形容词 stolen“被偷的”。故选 D
6题详解】
句意:为防止此类悲剧生,中国最司法于今4了对拆掉或损坏井盖的严厉的惩罚。
Prevent 防止,动Prevented 的过去或过去分To prevent 不定Preventing ing
形式。根据空后“China’s top judicial(司法)bodies introduced strict punishments in April…”可知,中国最
司法构出了严厉的惩罚,目的是为了防止悲剧的生,所以这里用动不定式表示目的。故选
C
7题详解】
句意:为防止此类悲剧生,中国最司法于今4了对拆掉或损坏井盖的严厉的惩罚。
which 定语从句时,先行词,在从句中作语或语;what 一般引性从句;who 定语
从句时,先行词,在从句中作语;whose 在定语从句时,先行词,在从句中作定语。
分析语境可知,本句包含一个定语从句,这里少定语从句的引导词;结合句意和空前 those 可知,先
those 指的是“拆掉或损坏井盖的”,行词 those 在定语从句中作语,所以这里用关系代词 who
来引定语从句。故选 C
8题详解】
句意:北京京师律师事务所的律师徐浩接受《中国日报》采访表示:“这一举措更好地确人们
上和开时的安全。”
drives 驾驶,一般现在时动三单的形式driving ing 形式drove 的过去driven 的过去
。结合空前 when walking on roads or 可知,or 的前后两部分形式,所以这里 drive doing
形式,和空前构成 when doing sth做……事时”。故选 B
9题详解】
句意:北京京师律师事务所的律师徐浩接受《中国日报》采访表示:“这一举措更好地确人们
上和开时的安全。”
3
精品解析:2020年广东省广州市执信中学中考二模英语试题(解析版).doc

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