江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项练习（词汇）

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江苏省苏州市

2020 年中考英语二轮复习专项练习

词汇

（1）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各

单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. When talking to British people, we should_______ （避免）subjects like age, weight or

money.

解析：avoid,should＋V 原形。

39. People use________（现代）machines to do much work.

解析：modern 现代的，修饰名词。

40. Besides beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to

explore. It is well worth_________（参观）.

解析：visiting, be worth doing sth。

41. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets______（表扬）from them.

解析：praise, get praise from sb 得到来自某人的赞扬。

42. Bad weather sometimes _______ (引起)natural disasters.

解析：causes, bad weather 做主语，谓语动词用单数。

43. Follow those_______（牙医）advice and you will get better soon.

解析：dentists’考查名词所有格形式。

44. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was_______（偷）last week .

解析：stolen, be stolen 被动结构。

45. —We Chinese use______ to eat food. What about the foreigners?

—Many of them use spoons and forks.

解析：chopsticks, 名词用法。

46. —Many countries speak of China's high-speed railway technologies.

—That's true and China has helped many countries build their railways.

解析：highly, speak highly of 对…高度赞扬。

47. —How many tasks have you done?

—It is the (第九)one the last one.

解析：ninth, 序数词用法。

（2）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺

处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. At the time US hospitals had little experience in treating COVID-19 ___________(病人)

38.翻译填空，考查名词复数。根据题目强调是患有新冠肺炎的病人，不只一人，名词单独

出现，用复数，所以答案是 patients.

39. People are_________(分开) waste in communities.

39.翻译填空，考查动词进行时态。根据句意人们正在进行垃圾分类，People 人们做主语，

所以答案是 separating.

40. It is (危险的)to swim in the river alone.

40.翻译填空，考查形容词。答案是 dangerous.句式是 It is +形容词+to do ...

41. He received his student________(飞行员)licence when he was 16.

41.翻译填空，考查名词的所有格，根据句意强调的是学生飞行员证书，所以答案是飞行员

的证书用 pilot’s.

42. “Oh, my god! You are late again!” The boss shouted (生气）

42.翻译填空，考查副词。根据句意是老板生气地大叫到，所以答案是 angrily. 此处副词

angrily 修饰实意动词 shouted.

43. Now everyone knows that things should be ______( 回收利用 ), because it is good for our

environment.

43.翻译填空，考查被动语态。现在强调是东西应该被回收利用，因为这样有利于我们的环

境，从句主语是 things，被动结果，动词用过去分词，所以答案是 recycled.

44. The death of the lovely dog made the little girl much_______(悲伤）

44.翻译填空，考查形容词的比较级。根据句意这条可爱的狗狗的去世使得小女孩更加悲伤

了，答案是 sadder。注意 much 修饰比较级。

45. —Which of the two coats would you like?

—______. I don’t like their styles.

45.上下语境。根据句意这两件外套你喜欢哪一个？回答强调不喜欢它们的款式，说明两个

都没有选，所以答案是 Neither.

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