江苏省南京市牛津译林版中考英语常考的动词短语

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中考重点句型
一、 常使用动词不定式的短语
1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作
事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/
允许/想要某人()作某事
4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…
8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……
9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,
不愿作某事
10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说…
11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事
12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、 常用动名词的短语
1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
3. What about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(
)?
4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?
6.Spend … (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献
8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……
9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某
10.look forward to doing
期望做某事 11.必须接动
名词的词汇或短语
finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth be busy
继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 别放弃 give up
考虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 can’t help feel
like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意
mind
三、 省略动词不定式的短语
1. Had better (not) to sth. 最好()做某事
2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你
()作某事好吗? 4.would rather do
than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.
可接省略 to 的不定式(既动词原形)的动词
feel + do sth
listen to /hear + do sth
make / let / have + do sth
watch /notice /see /look at + do sth
help (to) do
口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助
注意1.感官动词后也可接动名词
2.变被动语态时要把 to 还原
中考常考的动词短语
1.come in 进来
come on 来吧 加油 赶快
come out 出版
come over 顺便来
come down 下来 落下
come ture 实现
come from 来自
come along 出现 发生
come up with 提出 找出
come to oneself 苏醒
2.cut down 削减
up 切碎
off 切断 切下来
3.fall down 倒下 跌倒
off 掉下来
asleep 睡觉 入睡
behind 落后 输给某人
into 落入 陷入
in love with 爱上
4.give up doing 放弃
In 上交
Out 发放
Away 赠送
5.get up 起床
Down 下来 落下
On 上车
Off 下车
To 到达
Back 取回
Over 克服(困难)
Out 出去
Together 相聚
1
Married sb. 结婚
On/along with 相处
6.hand in 上交
Out 发放 分发
Up 举手
Shake hands 握手
7.go home 回家
Back 回去
Out 外出
Over 仔细检查
Bad 变质
Off 发出响声
Wrong (机器)出故障
To bed 入睡
On doing/ to do 继续
For a walk 散步
8.have a look at/a swim /a rest /游泳/休息
a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /
a toothache / a stomachache
患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼
Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing
有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快
a good / great time 过得愉快
9.look at 看一看
After 照顾
Like 长得像
For 寻找
Out 小心
over 仔细检查
up 查阅
through 浏览
forward to doing 盼望 期望
10.make sure 确信
Faces 做鬼脸
Mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误
A noise 吵闹
A decision 做决定
A living 谋生
The bed 整理床铺
Phone calls 打电话
Up one’s mind 下决心
Friends with sb. 朋友
Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归
Room for 地方
11.set off 出发 启程
Up
One’s mind to do 一心想做
12.do one’s best 尽最大努力
One’s homework 做作
Well in 擅长
The chore 做家
The dishes 洗餐具
Exercises
13.put on 穿
Off 推迟
Up 粘贴 举起
Out 扑灭
Away
Down
14.take off 机起
Out 取出
Away 拿走
After 长得像
Place 发生
Turns
Notes 记笔记
Photos 照相
Part in
Pride in 感到
Care of 照顾
15.think about 考虑
of 想起
over 仔细考虑
up 想到 想出
16.hear of (间接)听说
About 听到详情
From 的来信
17.write down
Back (to sb.) 回信
Sb. Sth.(sth. To sb.)
2
江苏省南京市牛津译林版中考英语常考的动词短语.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:6 页 大小:79.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-04-04

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