冀教版英语八年级上册详细知识点英汉对照

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1课

1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp.某地

be /come /go /get back here /there /home

2. How do you like...?=What do you think of …?你认

为…怎么样？

3. on your first day of Grade 8

4. be happy / glad to do sth 做…很开心

5. such a long holiday 如此长的一个假期

6. one is …and the other is…一个…另一个…

7. make new friends 交新朋友

8. introduce sb to sb 向…介绍…

9. be the same as → be different from

10. look interesting /cool 看起来有趣/酷

11.make a class picture 制作一张班级照

12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself 近照

13.on the Silk Road /camel 在丝绸之路上/骆驼上

14.Good luck (to sb ) 祝…好运

15.I didn’t know how to begin /start a conversation with

sb 我不知道如何开始和…的谈话

16.have trouble /difficulties (in ) doing sth 做…有麻烦

17.on one’s own =by oneself 某人自己

2课

1.look +adj look nice/cool/ common

看起来好/酷/一般

2. a good picture of you (本人)

a picture of yours (不一定是你本人)

3.traditional clothes /culture /food 传统服饰/文化/食物

4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/牌类/球类+

5.perform a dance

perform (表演 v.) performance (表演 n.) performer(表

演者 n.)

6.wear =be in /have …on (状态)

put on →take off (动作)

dress sb /oneself 给自己穿衣服

7.advise sb ( not )to do sth 建议某人（不要）做

advise doing sth 建议做…

give sb some advice/suggestions on sth

给…关于…的建议

8.be up to sb 由…决定

9.agree with sb 同意某人

agree on sth/doing sth 同意某事/做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 把…粘到…

11. bring sth to sp 带…来→take sth to sp 带…去

take sth with sb 随身带…

bring brought brought take took taken

12. prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级

照准备照片

13. a little bit lower /higher 低一点/高一点

14. put up 举起；张贴/ down 放下 /back 放回原处 /off

推迟 /away 把…收起/beside 挨着…放

15. the Spring Festival show 春节表演

3课

1. get to know sb 逐渐了解… know sb 了解…

2. It’s +(not) adj +(for sb ) to do sth

E.g.: It’s not easy for us to make new friends.

3. write it /them down （代中）

4. immediately = at once 立即；马上

5. be/feel a little nervous about …对……有点紧张

be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张

6. go ahead 去吧；说吧；做吧

7. my first/last/next question 我的第一个/最后一个/下

一个问题

8. like …best =favourite 最喜欢…

like …better 更喜欢…

like …a little 有点喜欢…

not like …at all 一点也不喜欢…

9. too(肯末)=as well also (肯中) either (否末)

10. hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth

讨厌做…

11. go (out)for a walk/walks 去散步

12. get out of bed =get up 起床

13. comb one’s hair

14. one more question =another question

基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词

15. mind (one’s/sb)doing sth 介意（某人）做…

4课

1. argue with sb about sth 和…关于…争吵

2. two peas in a pod 形影不离；一模一样

3. stop doing sth 正在做 E.g.: stop talking to each other

stop to do sth 去做 E.g.: stop to have a rest

4. copy one’s homework 抄写…的作业

5. spend more time playing basketball

sb spend time /money on sth/(in) doing sth 花费时间

/金钱在…上/做…

6. surprise sb 使惊讶

to one’s surprise 令…惊讶的是

be surprised at sth /doing sth 惊讶于…/做…

be surprised to do sth 做…很惊讶

in surprise 惊奇地

E.g.: He is surprised at the surprising news.

7. be angry with sb /sth 和…生气

8. lend sth to sb 借出…给…

borrow sth from sb 从…借…

9. go their own ways 分道扬镳

10. in the following days 在接下来几天

11. a few days later 几天后

12. at the end of the game…的最后

13. come over 过来；来访

14. hold out one’s hand 伸出

15. feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的

16. don’t have to =needn’t 不必

have to (客观) must (主观)

17. enemy (enemies)→friend

18. make a deal with sb /sth

Deal-dealt-dealt

5课

1. learn about 了解；学习

2. in/at front of （外部前）

in/at the front of （内部前）

3. be/get ready for sth =be /get ready to do sth 准备好

4.不定代词+adj someone special

5.feel/be lucky to do sth 很幸运做…

E.g.: I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.

6.knowledge(n) knowledgeable (adj)

E.g.: He learns lots of knowledge and he is

knowledgeable.

7.encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励…（不要）做…

8.discuss sth with sb 和…讨论…

discuss (v) discussion(n)

9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事

E.g.: Doctors should be patient with patients.

10.have many interests 有许多兴趣

be interested in n./pron./v-ing 对…感兴趣

E.g.: She is interested in the interesting story

12.give us enough time to think in class 在课上

6课

1. after school 放学后

2. on weekends /holidays 在周末/假期

3. watch movies 看电影

go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film

4. on one/the other team 在一队/另一队

5. a fair competition 一场公平竞赛

6. The score is three to four .(3:4)

提问：What is the score ?

7. buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeans

buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

buy-bought-bought

8. have the pleasure of talking to Mary

have the pleasure of doing sth.很开心做…

9. invite sb to sp/do sth 邀请…去…/做…

invite (v) invitation (n)

Thank you for your invitation .

10. a local restaurant 当地的

11. shop for sth=buy sth

12. arrive in 大地点/at 小地点

get to reach

13. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起

14. the next two days 接下来的两天

15. time for bed/supper =time to go to bed /have supper

7课

1. be late for sth=be late to do sth（做…）迟到

2. have art 上美术课

3. paint (v) painter (n) painting(n)

E.g.: My uncle is a painter and he has painted many

paintings.

4. sometimes 有时（频率） some times 几次；几倍

sometime 某时（过/将） some time 一段时间

5. in the future 在将来

6. be good at =do well in 擅长于

be better at =do better in 更擅长于

7. look at the timetable/watch

8. one of +adj

最高级 + 名词复数 +单三谓语

最…之一

9. what time is it?=what is the time?几点了

顺读法：点+分钟 two fifteen (2:15)

逆读法 :1 ）＜30 分: 分+past/after + 点E.g.: fifteen/a

quarter past/after two (2:15)

2）= 30 分：half past+点 E.g.: half past two (2:30)

3）＞30 分：（60-分）+ to+（点+1）

E.g.: a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45)

10. in +时间段（用于将来时态）提问用how soon

E.g.: Class will start/begin in two minutes.

8课

1. a lot of=lots of+可/不可

E.g.: a lot of homework/fun

2. make sb do sth E.g.: make us study very, very hard

make sb /sth +adj E.g.: make me happy

3. physical education (P.E)

4. except (除外)

besides(包括在内)

5. see sb do sth (经常看见)

see sb doing sth (正在做)

7.write to sb 给…写信 write back to sb 给…写回信

write home 给家写信

6. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉…（不要）做…E.g.:tell

us to use English every day

tell-told-told

tell sb sth

tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/故事

7. the best way to do sth 做..的最好方式

E.g.: the best way to learn English well

8. give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物

E.g.: give us lots of interesting projects

9. talk about sth 讨论关于…

10. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助…做…

E.g.: help me with my maths homework = help me do my

maths homework..

help oneself (to sth )随便吃/用…

11. have a maths exam 一场数学考试

12. study together tonight 今晚一起学习

13. a pen pale named /called Lucy 称作；叫做

9课

1. the most interesting thing 最有趣的事情

2. 现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）

E.g.:I haven’t seen you since Tuesday

（for+时间段）

E.g.:I have been sick for two days

3. miss school /class 耽误上学/上课

4.have a cough 咳嗽

5.ask sb (not) to do sth 让…（不要）做…

E.g.: ask me to rest at home

6.learn about famous mountains and rivers 了解著名的

山川河流

7.Good for you =Good work =Well done 很棒

8.not…at all 一点也不 E.g.: I don’t understand it at all.

9. seem +adj 看起来/似乎…

seem to do sth /that 从句

11. That’s very kind of you 你太好了

12. be convenient for 对…来说方便/便利…

13. How/What about sb/sth /doing sth?...怎么样？

14. It’s a date.一言为定

10 课

1.on time 按时；准时 in time 及时

2.at 3 o’clock

3.work on our basketball project 从事于…

4.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand

5.shout at sb (恶意) shout to sb (无恶意)

Shout loudly 大声叫喊

6.be quiet =keep quiet 保持安静

7.No+n./v-ing 禁止…

No noise(n)禁止噪音 No talking (v-ing )

8.half an hour 半小时

9.in the gym 在体育馆

10.maybe (放句首) may be（放句中）

Maybe she is an engineer./She may be an engineer.

11.How long can I keep it?保留

Keep sb/sth +adj.

11 课

1. science 科学 scientist 科学家

2.social studies 社会科学

3.different countries of the world 世界上的不同国家

4.in southern China =in the south part of China 中国南

方

5.show sb sth =show sth to sb 向…展示…

E.g.: Show us some pictures of different places

6. on Children’s Day

on Mother’s Day

on Father’s Day

7.travel to China

8.be a tourist and see new things

9.a few days ago 一些天前

10. take sb to sp 带…去…

E.g.: take us to a Chinese grocery store

11.the name of my favourite restaurant …的

12.a funny name 搞笑的

13.in North America 北美

14.say sth to sb 对…说…

E.g.: say thank you to their parents

15. large numbers of tourists 大量的

12 课

1. in the same class→in different classes

2. talk to /with sb about sth 和…讨论关于…的事

3. take a trip to the beach 去…旅行

4. remind sb of sth 使想起

remind sb to do sth 提醒…做…

5. play some Chinese music 演奏中国音乐

6. put the comb beside the tea leaves 旁边

7. jump to the comb 跳上

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