吉林省长春市九年级英语专题辅导讲义【主谓一致】(1份打包)

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学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:
学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师:
授课类型 T( 语法一致:单数 ) T( 语法一致:复数
T( 意义一致和就近一致 )
授课日期及时段 ×××××× ××××——××××
教学内容
一、专题知识梳理
知识点 1.不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
知识点 2.动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语是,谓语动词用单数形式。
知识点 3.不定代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。
知识点 4.如果句子的主语是单数,尽管后面有 withtogether withas well aslikebutexcept 等引起的短语,
谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
知识点 5.固定短语 one of +名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
知识点 6.固定短语 the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
二、专题精讲
1.下列谓语动词只能用单数:
1)不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
egWater ___________ very important to the trees.
答案:is
2)动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语是,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: To improve your English _________ the most important work.
Watching TV too much ____________ bad for your eyes.
答案:is;is
3
eachoneanothersomethingsomebodynothingnobodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanything 等作主语
的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Somebody _________ waiting for at the gate.
   Nothing __________ too difficult if you put your heart into it.
答案:is;is
4)如果句子的主语是单数,尽管后面有 withtogether withas well aslikebutexcept 等引起的短语,谓
动词仍然用单数形式。
egMy mother with her students often _____________ a picnic in a park.
答案:has
1
5)固定短语 one of +名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the boys in our class ________ to school by car.
答案:goes
 6)固定短语 the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:The number of students in our school ___________ more than two thousand.
答案:is
三、专题过关
  1. —______ a nice day!
    ______.
  A. How; So is it   B. What; So is it   C. What; So it is   D. How, So it is
  2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
    _______.
  A. So has he    B. So he does   C. Neither he has   D. Neither has he
  3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
  A. so do I      B. neither do I     C. neither will I   D. so will I
  4The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
  Aam    Bis   Care   Dbe
  5Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with meWe were watching TV all day.
  Awas    Bwere   Cis  Dare
  6.—Leo_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge
    OhI’ll go and buy some right away
  Ait is   Bthere is   Cthere are  D. they’re
7.—How much _______ the pair of shoes?
    Twenty dollars _______ enough
  Aisis   Bisare   Careis   Dareare
  8________ less milk in this bottle than in that one
  AThere have   BThere has   CThere is   DThere are
答案:1-5 C D C B A 6-8 B A C
四、小结回顾
本节课主要讲了主谓一致中语法一致用单数的用法。
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一、专题知识梳理
知识点 1.and both … and 连接并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
知识点 2.both, all, few, several, many 等修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点 3.the+形容词(或由分词演变而来的形容词)”作主语,表示“一类人”时, 谓语动词用复数。
知识点 4.固定短语“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点 5.主语是表示两个相同的部分构成的物体的名词,如 clothes, trousers, shoes, boots, glasses,socks, gloves
作主语,谓语动词用复数,但这些名词被 this/a pair of 修饰时谓语动词用单数。
二、专题精讲
2.下面的情况谓语动词只能用复数:
1)and both … and 连接并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
  egHe and his brother _________ both teachers.
答案:are
2)both, all, few, several, many 等修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
  egAll his friends ____________ come.  
   Many girls __________ fond of dancing.
答案:have;are
  3)表示总称意义的名词,如:people, cattle, police 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
  如:The police __________ asking them questions.
   Your clothes _________ very dirty.
答案:are;are
  4)“the+形容词(或由分词演变而来的形容词)”作主语,表示“一类人”时, 谓语动词用复数。
  如:The rich ___________ not always happy.
   The wounded ___________ still in hospital.
答案:are;are
5)固定短语“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
  eg:A number of students ________ from Sichuan.
答案:come
  6) 主语是表示两个相同的部分构成的物体的名词,如 clothes, trousers, shoes, boots, glasses (眼镜),
  socks, gloves 等作主语,谓语动词用复数,但这些名词被 this/a pair of 修饰时谓语动词用单数。
  如:Her shoes ___________ green. 
   This pair of shoes ________ very expensive.
答案:are;is 
(3)下列情况谓语动词可用单数也可用复数:
  1)“none/neither of+代词/复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数,但在口语中也可用复数。
  egNone of us ___________ how to work out this problem.
    Neither of you _________ playing football.
答案:knows/knew:is/are
  2)一些集合名词,如:familyclassgroup, team 等作主语时,表示整体意义时,谓语动词用单数形式;
  当它们强调指个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
  如:His family ___________ large.
   His family __________ watching TV when I arrived.
答案:iswere
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吉林省长春市九年级英语专题辅导讲义【主谓一致】(1份打包).doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:8 页 大小:164.71KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-04-04

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