湖南省长沙市2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：语篇翻译

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湖南省长沙市

2021 年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

语篇翻译

2021 年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（一）

第三节 (共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Long ago in China, a young farmer bought a female

horse. He spent many hours caring for her. The young

farmer was counting on (指望) having many young horses

to sell. One day, however, the horse ran away. The young

farmer’s friends tried to cheer him up, but he was too sad

because his family couldn’t afford to buy another new horse. The farmer’s father continued to

smile. 66. Finally, the young farmer couldn’t stand his father’s smile any longer. He asked,

“What are you so happy about?” His father told him calmly, “It is sad to lose a horse, but you

never know what good things might happen because of this. We should wait and see.”

A few months later, the horse returned and it brought a strong male horse with it. His

friends offered him congratulations ( 祝贺 ) on his good luck. And the father watched this,

looking worried, and told everyone, “Having two horses does seem lucky. 67. 但是我不禁担心

会有不好的事情发生。We must wait and see.”

Then one day the farmer fell off the horse. 68. 他的家人带他到医院并办理入院手

续。After examining, the doctor told him that his leg was broken and that he would not be able

to work for many weeks. All of the farmer’s friends and family were upset except the farmer’s

father. He said, “Yes, it does look bad. 69. But please calm down, and we should wait and see

what good things may happen as a result of this.”

Only several days later, the towns near the farm were attacked by armies. All the strong

young men were asked to make an army to protect their land. Many young men died in the

fighting while the young farmer was luckily alive.

The young farmer learned a good lesson from his wait-and-see father. 70. He learned that

both good and bad luck will catch up with you.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

答案：

66. 最后，年轻的农夫再也不能忍受父亲的微笑了。

67. But I can’t help worrying that something bad will happen.

68. His family took him to the hospital and checked in.

69. 但是请静下来，我们应该等等看会因此带来什么好事。

70. 他学到的是祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏（塞翁失马，焉知非福）。

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2021 年九年级中考英语第一次模考

第二节（共 10 小题，计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems ( 系统 ). It is more 56.

(wide) used than alphabetic ( 字母的) writing systems. More than half of the books 57.

(write) in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government

and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was 58. picture-based language. It dates back

several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells ( 壳) 59. which symbols were

carved ( 雕刻 ) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 60.

(today) hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the

years, the system developed into different 61. (form), as it was a time when people were

divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed

under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Danasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united ( 统一 ) the seven major states into one country where the

Chinese writing system 62. (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of

great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. And it has also become an important

way connecting China’s present with 63. (it) past.

Today, Chinese writing system is still a part of Chinese culture. As China plays great role in

the world, an increasing number of international students 64. (be) beginning to appreciate

(欣赏 ) China’s culture through this 65. (amaze) language. Written Chinese spreads

Chinese culture wherever it goes.

第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Everyone knows how important it is to work hard, especially when you’re at school. How do

you find the time to relax and get your work done?

Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.

66. 首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。 Exercise plays an important role

in relaxing ourselves. This is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins (内啡肽) –

chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.

67. A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how

we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling, or even doing

household chores such as cleaning.

Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself

could be a take up a hobby. In fact, “hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is,

thanks to their ability to relieve stress,” according to health magazine Shape.

So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax. 68. Something as

small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.

Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you don’t have

time to play chess or go running? 69. Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for

are listed below.

Listen to classical music

Enjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever.

In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better

at night.

Find a quiet space

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