湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语篇补全

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2019-2020 学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编

语篇补全

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末英语试

题

第三节语篇补全

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一项为多余

选项。

The fifth generation of mobile technology, or 5G, promises to bring lightning—fast data

connection speeds. Not everyone is excited about 5G service, however. ____36____ There are

even protests (抗议）to stop companies from setting up the equipment necessary for 5G service.

Why are they so worried?

To understand the possible health risks of 5G, it's important to understand how 5G is different

from 3G and 4G._____37_____ It will be used to transmit (传输) data and 5G uses a different part

of the electromagnetic spectrum (电磁波谱). The signals have short wavelengths measured in

millimeters called millimeter waves(毫米波). Millimeter waves are perfect for high-speed data,

but small transmitters（小型发射机）must be put up everywhere to make sure good connections.

If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural to wonder if there will be any

health risks.____38____ Radiation exposure(辐射暴露) sounds dangerous, but it all depends on

the type of radiation, the strength of that exposure and the amount of time people are exposed.

Sunlight is a type of radiation, and exposure for too long can cause sunbum and even skin cancer.

Many studies have been done to explore whether low-level exposure to radio waves,

microwaves, or millimeter waves has negative health effects. So far, there is no credible(可信的)

evidence that low-level exposure will lead to health problems. ____39____

A. The main difference is the new frequency of the signals.

B. As long as 5G companies follow safety rules, 5G should not cause a health risk.

C. Certainty, it will mean that the amount of electromagnetic radiation will increase.

D. Some people worry that the technology behind 5G might have serious health risks.

E. However the future will include more exposure to electromagnetic waves for everyone.

【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 5G 技术是否会给人们带来健康风险。

【36 题详解】

根据上下文“Not everyone is excited about 5G service, however…Why are they so worried?”可

知，并不是所有人都对 5G 技术带来的服务感到兴奋，一些人甚至阻止企业安装 5G 设备，

故此处应与人们担心 5G 技术会带来负面影响有关，选项 D“一些人担心 5G 背后的技术可

能会带来严重的健康风险”符合语境。故选 D。

【37 题详解】

根据上文“…it's important to understand how 5G is different from 3G and 4G”可知，要了解

5G 可能带来的健康风险，就要了解 5G 与3G 和4G 有何不同，选项 A“主要区别在于信号

的新频率”介绍了 5G 与3G 和4G 的不同，符合语境。故选 A。

【38 题详解】

根据上文“If 5G service means new transmitter everywhere, it's natural to wonder if there will be

any health risks.”可知，未来 5G 技术

的

覆盖会使得发射器的数量增加，其所产生的电磁辐

射也会同步增加，选项 C“当然，这将意味着电磁辐射量将增加”符合语境。故选 C。

【39 题详解】

根据上文“ So far, there is no credible( 可信的) evidence that low-level exposure will lead to

health problems.”可知，此处介绍在现有的研究中，没有可信证据证明低水平暴露会导致健

康问题，故下文应与“5G 会不会给公众带来健康风险”有关，选项 B“只要 5G 公司遵守安

全规则，5G 就不会造成健康风险”符合语境。故选 B。

2019-2020 学年湖南长沙湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级下期末考试英语

第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补

全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4小题，计 8分）

Benefits of Reading Every Day

Reading printed books every day can make you a smarter, kinder and more relaxed person.

Here are the benefits of reading.

Reading can make you smarter. 56. __________________ That was the finding of a study

published in 2014. Because reading ability is something that’s learned, some experts suggest that

more effort should be put in teaching reading skills to young children.

57. __________________ Great literature ( 文学作品) forces readers to understand the

characters they’re reading about. According to a study published in 2013, people who love reading

novels find it much easier to understand other people’s feelings.

Reading can lower stress. Feel stressed at the end of a long day? 58. __________________ A

2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30

minutes of yoga.

Reading helps you sleep well. 59. __________________ Research has shown that using

smartphones at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to poor sleep quality, but

reading books, on the other hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.

Reading brings a family closer. Reading doesn’t have to be a solitary (单独的) activity. When

parents read out loud to their children, they can pass on the benefits of reading and encourage

meaningful interactions (互动). A recent study found that printed books can make the connections

between parents and children stronger.

A. Reading makes you a kinder person.

B. Reading helps you improve the relationship with your family.

C. Reading a nice book is a good way to calm down.

D. People who show strong reading skills early in life grow up to be cleverer.

E. If you’re too busy to read during the day, consider doing it at your bedtime.

答案：

56—59 DACE

湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校 2019-2020 初二下期末考试英语

第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补

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