湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：短文理解

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湖南省长沙市
2019-2020 学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
短文理解
湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末英语试
题
第二节短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。
A
A video of a one—arm Chinese boy playing basketball recently went viral (走红) on the
Internet in China. In the video, the young boy was playing with his great basketball skills, which
even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry.
"I didn't even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video," said one person
after watching the video.
The one—arm 13—year—old is a country boy from Yunfu City, south China's Guangdong
Province. His name is Zhang Jiacheng. At the age of five,he lost his right arm after an accident at
an oil factory. Zhang had to get used to eating and getting dressed with one arm. However, it didn't
stop him from pursuing his dream of playing basketball. In 2018, he found his love for basketball
after taking part in a basketball class in his school. Since then, he has hardly been seen without a
ball in his hand, even dribbling(运球) at home in the living room. Even playing against players far
taller and stronger than him,he still plays with strong will and shoots the ball.”Keep up or give up”
is his life motto(座右铭）
His basketball skills as well as his spirit received praises (赏扬)from some professional
basketball players."I've never seen a child play basketball better than him,"said Chinese national
basketball player Zhu Fangyu. Zhu now the manager of the Guangdong Southern Tigers team, sent
1
a warm invitation to Zhang to come and watch the team play after the season resume (季赛恢复) .
While his teammate, CBA's all—time leading scorer Yi Jianlian,expressed similar thoughts after
watching him play, saying: "The heart always stays the same as the strongest part of the body."
26. In the first paragraph, we learn that .
A. a video about a boy became well known in the US.
B. a one—arm boy with his great basketball skills attracted public’s attention.
C. the video was popular because Steven Curry showed his basketball skills in the video.
27. Zhang Jicheng lost his right arm .
A. in 2007 B. in 2012 C. in 2018
28. The underlined word "pursuing" probably means in Chinese here?
A. 追求 B. 训练 C. 研究
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Jicheng?
A. He was highly praised by some professional players.
B. He has hardly been seen with a ball in his hand after losing this right arm.
C. He will join the Guangdong Southern Tigers Team after the season resume.
30. What's the best tittle of the passage?
A. Keep Up or Give Up
B. An Accident Changed a Boy's Life
C. One arm Boy Who Never Gives Up
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了最近很受欢迎的一个网络红人—— 13 岁的独臂男孩张家
城，他的一段打篮球的视频引起了很多人甚至是职业篮球运动员的注意。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In the video, the young boy was playing with his great basketball skills,
which even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry.”可知，张家城受到了广泛的关
注。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The one-arm 13-year-old is a country boy from Yunfu City … At the age of
five, he lost his right arm after an accident at an oil factory.”可知，张家城今年 13 岁，他在 5岁
时，失去了右臂，由此推断他在 8年前失去了右臂，即 2012 年。故选 B。
2
【28 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2018, he found his love for basketball after taking part in a basketball
class in his school. Since then, he has hardly been seen without a ball in his hand, even dribbling
at home in the living room.”可知，张家城从 2018 年接触篮球开始，篮球就很少离开他身边
了，由此推断失去右臂没有阻止他“追求”篮球梦。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His basketball skills as well as his spirit received praises from some
professional basketball players.”可知，张家城的球技受到了一些专业运动员的称赞。故选
A。
【30 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了独臂篮球少年张家城，虽然失去了右臂，但坚持打篮球，他
的座右铭是：要么放弃，要么坚持，但是他不顾外界的声音，坚持了下来，并受到了公众
和一些著名球星的认可。故选 C。
B
Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have
worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo
university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony
without leaving home.
Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He
said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony
but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only
attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."
The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with
university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台)
Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.
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湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：短文理解.doc

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