湖南省娄底市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读选择

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湖南省娄底市
2018-2020 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读选择
2020 年娄底市中考英语试题
We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Let's meet these high-tech
helpers in China!
Drones (无人机)
In some countryside, the police use
drones to find people in groups. When they
are found by the drones, the police will warn
them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the
drone.
Smart Robots
Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart
robots help to send food to patients. The
robots can also help to hand out medicine and
show the way to people.
3D "Hospitals"
A company in Shanghai has produced 15
mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing
technology and sent them to Hubei for
AI System (系统)
At the Mudanyuan subway station in
Beijing, an AI system can check people in
crowds to see if they have fevers. About three
1
patients to live in. Each room is about the size
of a bedroom.
hundred people can be checked by it in one
minute.
16. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?
A. Warn the crowd. B. Call up the crowd. C. Send messages to
the crowd.
17. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?
①Play with the patients. ② Hand out medicine. ③Give directions.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
18. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?
A. Within a day. B. More than 24 hours C. Within 24 days.
19. The AI system can check about ______ people every minute.
A. 3 B. 300 C. 3000
20. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.
B. Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.
C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through
the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，
故选 A。
【17 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to
hand out medicine and show the way to people.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器
人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，故选 C。
【18 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours
by 3D printing technology 可知，上海一家公司利用 3D 打印技术在 24 小时内生产了 15 个移
动房间，故选 A。
2
【19 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.可知，
一分钟可以检查 300 人，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头 We can use new ways to fight the novel
coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介绍在
疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以 B选项符合，故选 B。
There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an
unusual one. The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His
last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the
better.
Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest
in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the
11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable
experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to
Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip
travelled around a lot. He loved the country deeply.
Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿病) for many years.
Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his
organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.
Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his
physical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.
21. What was Phillip's last wish?
A. To meet his family. B. To go back to Australia. C. To donate his
organs to save others.
22. How long did Phillip live in China?
A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years.
23. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.
B. Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.
3
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