湖南省娄底市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：判断正误

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湖南省娄底市

2018-2020 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

判断正误

2020 年娄底市中考英语试题

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写

（B）。

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.

Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.

Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为食)

plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a

group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts

have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens,

ducks or other living things, even humans.

Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens,

ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often

break up the food chains.

Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives

in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.

11. No living things can live alone.

12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.

13. Locusts don’t eat food that people need.

14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.

15. It’s dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.

【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。

【11 题详解】

题意：没有生物能单独生存。

根据原文 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone

可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选 A。

【12 题详解】

题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。

根据原文 Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以……为

食) plants directly 可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选 A。

【13 题详解】

题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。

根据原文 Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot

of food that people need 可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选 B。

【14 题详解】

题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。

根据原文 Humans are at the top of the food chain, ... They are members of many food chains, but

they often break up the food chains 可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选

B。

【15 题详解】

题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。

根据原文 Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all

lives in danger 可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选 A

。

2019 年娄底市中考英语试题

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的

写（B）

People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think

they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．

Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many

countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．

For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）

last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some

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