黑龙江省大庆市第十九中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题

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侵权投诉

一听力（25 分）

笔试部分（95 分）

二、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分）

21. Don’t read ________the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Under B. from C. on D. in

22. —Mum, can I wear my jeans to school?

—No. You______ wear your school uniform(校服). That’s the school rule.

A. can’t B. have to C. may D. can

23. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______

A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well.

C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why?

24. –Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li?

--No, it_____be him . Mr. Li is much taller.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t

25. My father likes basketball very much.He is good at ______ basketball.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play

26. Kate with her parents often __________ to a movie on weekends.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

27. ______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon

she usually plays tennis.

A. On; on B. In; in C. On; in D. In; on

28. My aunt lives in Shanghai ______.But she doesn't feel ______.

A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely

C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone

29. Everyone was _____ when they heard the _______ news.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited

C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting

30. Look at the scarf. How beautiful! May I ______?

A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on

31. In the west,people like to finish a meal wit h .

A. sweet anything B. sweet something

C. anything sweet D. something sweet．

32. --- When will you _________ Shanghai? I’ll meet you at the airport.

--- The plane took off late. I think I’ll _______ there at 5p.m.

A. arrive; arrive at B. get to; get

C. arrive; get to D. get to; arrive at

33. ---It’s so hot. Why not ______ swimming?

---It’s a good idea. Let’s go.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

34. --- It’s said that the plane MH370 from Malaysia got lost. --- ________ sad news!

A. What a B. How a C. What D. How

35. ---She hardly plays computer games every week ,_________? ---Yes . She is a hard-

working girl .

A. does she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. won’t she

三、完形填空（10 分）

When you write a letter or make a telephone call，your words carry message（信息）．

People talk with words．Do you think you can talk ( 3 6) words？A smile ( 3 7) your face

shows you are happy and friendly．Tears（眼泪） in your eyes tell ( 3 8) that you are

sad．When you put up y our hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something

( 3 9) ask questions．You shake（摇头）your head，and people know you are

saying"no"．You nod and people know you are saying ( 4 0) ．

Other things can also give some information．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you

to know which bus ( 4 1) ．A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the

library．Signs on doors tell you ( 4 2) to go．Do you find that there are a lot of signs ( 4 3) you

and that you get messages from them all the time？People can talk to each other ( 4 4) many

other ways．An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue

sea and many other things．Writers write books to ( 4 5) you about all wonderful things in the

world and also about people and their ideas．Books，magazines，TVs and radios and films

all help us to talk with other people．They all help us to know what is happening in the

world．

36. A. by B. with C. use D. without

37. A. in B.on C．at D．over

38. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other

39. A. when B. or C. but D. if

40. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing

41. A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take

42. A. which B. where C. how D. what

43. A. beside B. next to C. between D. around

44. A. with B. by C. without D. in

45. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak

四、阅读理解（A，B每题 1分，C, D 每题 2分，共30 分）

Zhou Yang is 21 years old.She won two gold medals（金牌）at the Vancouver（温哥

华）2010 Winter Olympics. Zhou Yang was very happy.Her dream came true！But it was

not Zhou Yang's only dream.She also hoped her parents could live a better life.

Zhou Yang is from a poor family in Changchun，Jilin.Her parents live in a small house

and make a living by selling lottery tickets（彩票）．The city of Changchun helped to make

Zhou Yang's dream come true.They gave Zhou Yang's parents a house of 94 square metres. It

was an award for Zhou Yang's winning the gold medals.

Zhou Yang has set a good example to us.We should learn from her.Try our best，and our

dreams will come true.

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）

46. Zhou Yang was born in 1993.

47. Zhou Yang's parents are very rich because they sell lottery tickets.

48. Zhou Yang comes from Shanghai.

49. 2010 Winter Olympics was held in Vancouver.

50. Zhou Yang's family got a house because of her medals.

Americans think much about time. From childhood(童年)they learn to value(珍视)time. As

children their parents and teachers ask them to be on time to go to school, to work and to do

everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person

is dying（死亡）, they say he is living on a borrowed time.

Time is money. Time is knowledge（知识）. Time is everything in America. A working

American often works hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working

time. In his free time or on Satur day and Sunday, he also works hard for more money. In the

street you seldom see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast.

They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they

also hate time, because they feel they are the servants(仆人) of the clock.

51. What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?

A. It is not easy to make money.

B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.

C. Working hard can bring people health.

D. If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.

52. Americans think it wrong _____________.

A. to work late

B. to get up early

C. to be late for school

D. to be on time to do everything[来源:学科网]

53. This passage says that a dying person___________.

A. is having a good time B. is living on a borrowed time

C. thinks time goes easily D. is saving time

54. From this passage we can be sure that

A. Americans live a hard life

B. Americans always walk fast

C. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)

D. Americans are good at saving time

55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Americans’ ideas about time B. Never waste time

C. Time is money D. Learn to be on time

Long time ago,there was a poor family in a small village. The family had a son called

Jackson. He was a kind boy. He always save d his pocket money to help pay for (支付)his

sister’s school fees.

One day，they had no food to eat. Jackson’s mother asked him to go fishing. So he went to

the nearby river. He waited for a long time and caught a cod(鳕鱼)at last. The cod said to

him，“If you don’t eat me，I will give you a pair of magic scissors. And you can use the

scissors to cut a nything you want.” Jackson believed it and got the scissors.

When he got home，he told his parents and his sister about the magic scissors. They cut

some food，and the delicious food was on the table. Then they cut a new house，and they

had a new house. They were very happy，and didn’t worry about the food any more.

56. The underlined phrase “school fees” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 学籍 B. 学分 C. 学科 D. 学费

57. Jackson saved his pocket money because _________________.

A. he wanted to buy a computer

B. his sister needed money to go to school

C. his mother told him to do so

D. he wanted to buy a pair of magic scissors

58. Jackson’s mother asked him to go fishing because _____________.

A. he was good at fishing B. he wanted to eat fish

C. he enjoyed fishing D. his family had no food to eat

59. There might be _______people in Jackson’s family.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Jackson’s sister wasn’t old enough to go to school.

B. The cod gave Jackson a pair of magic scissors.

C. Jackson put the cod back into the river at last.

D. Jackson’s family had a new house after getting the scissors.

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up

early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is

true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that

early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also

look healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us

healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is

useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and

find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well

without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our

hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to

make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to

rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

61. We may read this passage in a ____________ magazine.

A. health B. sports C. music D. travel

62. Early rising people are ____________ than late rising peopl e.

A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. cleverer

63. Air is the freshest ____________ according to the passage.

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