Unit8重点知识点2021-2022学年牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册

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9A Unit 8 Detective stories

第一课时 Welcome to the unit

1. My food has gone missing.

① missing adj. 缺少的, 丢失的

Eg. The last page of the diary was missing. 日记的最后一页不见了。

find their missing son 找到他们丢失的儿子

② go missing 失踪,不见(表动作) be missing (表状态)

Eg. My gloves have been missing for ages. 我的手套已经丢了很久了。

③ go 用作连系动词的词组 Eg. go bad 变质 go blind 失明 go mad 发疯 go wrong 出错

2. Who do you think is not telling the truth?

① truth n. 事实, 真相

Eg. How do we know you' re telling us the truth? 我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?

tell the truth ★ 不说 say the truth

② true adj. 真的, 真实的, 确实, 的确 (强调符合客观事实, 不是编造的)

Eg. come true 变为现实 a true story 一个真实的故事

★ real adj. 真实的, 真的 (强调物品是真的,不是伪造的; 或事物真实存在,不是虚构或想象的)

Eg. skate on real ice 在真的冰上溜冰

truly adv. 真实地, 真诚地 Eg. I' m truly sorry. 我真地很抱歉。

3. I guess Jimmy White is lying.

① guess vt.&n. 猜,猜测 Eg. You can guess what happened next. 你可以猜猜接下来发生了什么。have a

guess 猜一猜 a guessing game 猜谜游戏

② lie vi. 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied / lying) lie to sb. 向某人说谎

lie n. 谎言 Eg. tell a lie 撒谎 make up a lie 编造谎言

lie vi. 位于; 躺,平放 (lie-lay-lain / lying)

Eg. The supermarket lay in the south of the town in the past. 这个超市过去位于镇南部。

The man has lain in bed for days. 这男人在床上躺了几天了。

4. He is an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous.

① height n. 高, 高度 Eg. Jim is 1.75 metes in height. = Jim is 1. 75 metres tall.

be of medium height 中等身材

high adj. & adv. 高的; 高地 (指高度) a high mountain / fly high

highly adv. 高度地 (指程度) Eg. think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬

Eg. It's highly possible that Jim will win the tennis competition.

很有可能吉姆会赢得这场网球赛。(修饰形容词时理解为 “很, 十分, 非常”)

② untidy adj. 不整洁的 (untidy-untidier-untidiest) 反义词 tidy

Eg. an untidy bedroom / look even untidier / a tidy street

tidy vi.&vt. 收拾, 整理 (tidy-tidied tidied / tidying) tidy up 收拾妥，整理好

Eg. While you’re there, please help wash a few dishes or tidy up the room.

第二课时 Reading I

1. They are still working... whether the victim was killed somewhere else...

anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere 不定副词,不与介词连用 Eg. go somewhere

① somewhere adv. 在某处 (常用于肯定句)

Eg. I have seen her somewhere before. 我以前在哪儿见过她。

go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方

② anywhere adv. 任何地方

Eg. He's never been anywhere outside Britain. 他从来没有去过英国以外的地方。(在否定句或疑问句中，

代替 somewhere)

An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。(用于肯定句, 表示强调)

③ nowhere adv. 无处, 哪里都不 Eg. have nowhere to live 无处可住

④ everywhere adv. 到处 Eg. I’ve looked everywhere. 我各处都看过了。

⑤ else adv.另外, 其他 (常和疑问词, 不定代词连用) ★所有格形式 else's

Eg. what else / where else / who else / when else / something else / nobody else 等

2. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.

① wound vt. 使......受伤 (尤其指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等)

主动结构: wound +身体部位 / wound sb. with...

Eg. wound his arm 伤害他的胳膊 / wound him with a gun 用枪打伤他

被动结构: be wounded / be wounded with. ..

② bleed vi. 流血, 出血 (bleed-bled-bled) bleed to death 流血致死

③ as a result 结果,因此

Eg. As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果, 坏事变成了好事。

3. The police are wondering if the victim had any enemies. He was single.

① enemy n. 仇人, 敌人, 反对者(复数 enemies) Eg. make sb. some enemies 树敌

② single adj. 单身的，单个的

Eg. a single / double room 一间单人/双人房

Are you married or single? 你是已婚还是未婚?

4. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.

suppose vt. 猜想, 假定, 料想

suppose + that-clause Eg. I suppose (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。

be supposed to do sth. “应该; 本该,被认为是”

Eg. I am supposed to start work at 7 :30 every morning.

The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车理应十分钟前到。

(口语) I suppose so. = I think so. 我认为是这样。I don't suppose so. = I don't think so.

5. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.

① report vt. 举报, 报告 report sth. to sb. 向某人报告某事 report + that-clause

It is reported + that-clause. 据报道......

② heavily adv. 沉重地,猛烈地 (形容词 heavy) rain/ snow / breathe / smoke heavily 等

第三课时 Reading Ⅱ

1. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m. yesterday.

① last adv. 最近, 上一次, 最后 be last seen doing = be seen doing last time

② 主动结构: see sb. doing sth. 被动结构: be seen doing sth.

③ 主动结构: see sb. do sth. 被动结构: be seen to do sth.

Eg.—Did you see him enter the room? —No, I was writing a letter.

★这样的感官动词还有 hear, listen to, notice, watch 等

④ 句中的 leaving 表示准备、即将离开。★此瞬间动词的进行时表示将来含义。

Eg. He was just leaving his home when I knocked at the door. 我敲门时, 他正要离开。

2. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. last night...

take place 进行, 发生 (take-took-taken)

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