Unit1重点知识点 2021-2022学年牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册

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9A Unit 1 Know yourself

第一课时 Welcome to the unit

1. But he is modest and never shows off.

① show off 炫耀;卖弄

show off sb. Eg. show off his excellent son 炫耀他优秀的儿子

show off sth. ( to sb.) Eg. show off her new car to others 向别人炫耀她的新车

★宾语为代词时放中间 show it/ them off

show off+宾语从句

Eg. He often shows off how well he speaks Chinese.他经常炫耀他汉语讲得如何的好。

② show.引,带,领;教,演示,展示(show- showed-showed/show- showed-shown)

show sb. around.领某人参观

show us how to use the computer 给我们演示如何使用电脑

③ show n.演出,秀 Eg. a fashion show 一场时装秀

2. Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order.

① order n.顺序;命令,指挥,要求 order vi&vt. 点(菜);订购

keep… in (good) order 使…保持井然有序→sth. be kept in(good) order.某物井然有序

obey the order 服从命令

order a robot online 网上订购机器人(指预订物品)

book(★ 指预订机票、房间等服务类项目)

keep vt.② 保持;养,饲养;留有,不退还( keep-kept-kept)

keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态

keep (sb.) doing 使某人一直做某事

keep on doing 不断做(含“反复做”之意)

keep★ 是 borrow 对应的延续性动词

Eg. How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?

3. He often comes up with new ideas

① come up with… 想出(主意)= think of…

Eg. come up with such a good idea 想出这么好的一个点子( come-came-come)

②与come 相关的其他词组

come down 崩塌 come from 来自

come on 来吧,赶快 come true 变为现实

come first 第一 come straight towards…朝……径直过来

4. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast.

① eat up sth./ eat sth. up 宾语为代词时放中间 Eg. eat it up

② 部分动词和 up 连用时有“完,光,结束”的意思

burn up 烧光 use up 用完

finish up 做完 dry up 干涸

drink up 喝完 end up 结束

第二课时 Reading 1

I. His sculptures… have won high praise from the art community

① praise un.赞扬,表扬

Eg, win high praise from 赢得…的高度赞扬

be full of praise for his progress 对他的进步赞不绝口 (for 表原因)

② praise vt. 赞扬,表扬 praise sb. for sth.( highly)

Eg. praise her for her beautiful handwriting 赞扬她优美的书写

2. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.

① connect vt.连接( connect-connected-connected/ connecting)

② 主动用法 connect A to/ with B

Eg. The Internet connects us to the world.因特网把我们和世界连接在了一起

③ 被动用法 be connected to/with

Eg. Wuxi is connected to Nanjing by the railway,这条铁路把无锡和南京连接起来

④ 作定语后置

Eg. the underground connecting the town to the city centre. 连接域镇和市中心的地铁 (表主动)

the mouse connected to the computer 连接到电脑上的鼠标 (表被动)

3. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients

① carelessness un.粗心

Eg. a moment of carelessness 一时的疏忽大意

He failed in the exam because of his carelessness 他因为粗心而没通过考试。

② 与之相关的其他词性 careless adj. carelessly adv. / careful adj. carefully adv.

③ care vi.&n. 照料,照顾

care vi. 照顾,照料 care about 关心,在意 care for 照顾(尤指照顾老人、病人)

care n. 照顾,照料 take (good) care of= care for= look after …(well) 照顾

4. “Wu Wei is a born artist.” said his best friend.

① born adj.天生的 Eg. a born leader 天生的领导

② born. 出生,出世 (仅用于被动语态)

Jim was born in1976. 吉姆出生于 1976 年

be born+ adj. Eg. be born blind 先天性失明

be born with+n. Eg. be born with blindness 先天性失明

born with a silver spoon in your mouth (谚语) 出身富裕

birth n. ③ 出生,诞生

Eg. at birth 出生时 your date and place of birth 你的出生日期和地点

第三课时 Reading 2

1. It's necessary to pay attention to every detail.

① pay attention to 注意(重);讲究;集中注意力于( to★ 为介词)

pay attention to sth. Eg. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节

pay attention to doing sth. Eg. pay attention to driving carefully 注意小心驾驶

② 可以用不同的词修饰 attention 来表示不同的程度 Eg. pay no attention to 对…毫不关注

pay little attention to.对……几乎不注意; pay much/ more attention to.对……很/更关注

③ 被动的两种变化。

Eg. He paid special attention to his new works in yesterday's exhibition

His new works were paid special attention to in yesterday’s exhibition

Special attention was paid to his new works in yesterday's exhibition

2.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。

① as good as 和……几乎一样,简直是 (= almost)

Eg. He was as good as dead because of being too tired.他累得快要死了

Jim as good as agreed.杰姆等于是同意了。

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